Early-onset molecular derangements in the olfactory bulb of Tg2576 mice: novel insights into the stress-responsive olfactory kinase dynamics in Alzheimer’s disease
Fecha
2019Autor
Versión
Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia
Tipo
Artículo / Artikulua
Versión
Versión publicada / Argitaratu den bertsioa
Impacto
|
10.3389/fnagi.2019.00141
Resumen
The olfactory bulb (OB) is the first processing station in the olfactory pathway. Despite smell impairment, which is considered an early event in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), little is known about the initial molecular disturbances that accompany the AD development at olfactory level. We have interrogated the time-dependent OB molecular landscape in Tg2576 AD mice prior to the appearance of neuropat ...
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The olfactory bulb (OB) is the first processing station in the olfactory pathway. Despite smell impairment, which is considered an early event in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), little is known about the initial molecular disturbances that accompany the AD development at olfactory level. We have interrogated the time-dependent OB molecular landscape in Tg2576 AD mice prior to the appearance of neuropathological amyloid plaques (2-, and 6-month-old), using combinatorial omics analysis. The metabolic modulation induced by overproduction of human mutated amyloid precursor protein (APP) clearly differs between both time points. Besides the progressive perturbation of the APP interactome, functional network analysis unveiled an inverse regulation of downstream extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2), and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) routes in 2-month-old Tg2576 mice with respect to wild-type (WT) mice. In contrast, Akt and MAPK kinase 4 (SEK1)/ stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) axis were parallel activated in the OB of 6-months-old-Tg2576 mice. Furthermore, a survival kinome profiling performed during the aging process (2-, 6-, and 18-month-old) revealed that olfactory APP overexpression leads to changes in the activation dynamics of protein kinase A (PKA), and SEK1/MKK4-SAPK/JNK between 6 and 18 months of age, when memory deficits appear and AD pathology is well established in transgenic mice. Interestingly, both olfactory pathways were differentially activated in a stage-dependent manner in human sporadic AD subjects with different neuropathological grading. Taken together, our data reflect the early impact of mutated APP on the OB molecular homeostasis, highlighting the progressive modulation of specific signaling pathways during the olfactory amyloidogenic pathology. [--]
Materias
Alzheimer’s disease,
Olfactory bulb,
Network biology,
Proteomics,
Transcriptomics,
Tg2576 mice
Editor
Frontiers Media
Publicado en
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 11:141
Departamento
Universidad Pública de Navarra. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud /
Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. Osasun Zientziak Saila
Versión del editor
Entidades Financiadoras
This work was funded by grants from the Spanish Ministry
of Economy and Competitiveness (Ministerio de Economía,
Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España, MINECO;
Ref. SAF2014-59340-R), Department of Economic Development
from Government of Navarra (Ref. PC023-PC024, PC025,
PC081-82, PI59 and PC107-108) and Obra Social la Caixa to
ES. AG-M and KA were supported by PEJ-2014-A-61949 and
PEJ-2014-A-72151 (MINECO). ML-M and AG-M are supported
by a predoctoral fellowship from the Public University of
Navarra (UPNA). The Proteomics Unit of Navarrabiomed is a
member of Proteored, PRB3-ISCIII, and is supported by grant
PT17/0019/009, of the PE I + D + I 2013-2016 funded by ISCIII
and FEDER.
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