Experimental assessment of first- and second-life electric vehicle batteries: performance, capacity dispersion, and aging
Fecha
2021Autor
Versión
Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia
Tipo
Artículo / Artikulua
Versión
Versión aceptada / Onetsi den bertsioa
Identificador del proyecto
Impacto
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10.1109/TIA.2021.3075180
Resumen
Nowadays, the reuse of electric vehicle batteries is considered to be a feasible alternative to recycling, as it allows them to benefit from their remaining energy capacity and to enlarge their lifetime. Stationary applications, such as self-consumption or off-grid systems support, are examples of second-life (SL) uses for retired batteries. However, reused modules that compose these batteries ha ...
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Nowadays, the reuse of electric vehicle batteries is considered to be a feasible alternative to recycling, as it allows them to benefit from their remaining energy capacity and to enlarge their lifetime. Stationary applications, such as self-consumption or off-grid systems support, are examples of second-life (SL) uses for retired batteries. However, reused modules that compose these batteries have heterogeneous properties, which limit their performance. This article aims to assess the influence of degradation in modules from electric vehicles, covering three main aspects: performance, capacity dispersion, and extended SL behavior. First, a complete characterization of new and reused modules is carried out, considering three temperatures and three discharge rates. In the second stage, intra- and intermodule capacity dispersions are evaluated with new and reused samples. Finally, the behavior during SL is also analyzed, through an accelerated cycling test so that the evolution of capacity and dispersion are assessed. Experimental results show that the performance of reused modules is especially undermined at low temperatures and high current rates, as well as in advanced stages of aging. The intramodule dispersion is found to be similar in reused and new samples, while the intermodule differences are nearly four times greater in SL. [--]
Materias
Electric vehicle,
Energy storage,
Lithium-ion battery,
Renewable energy,
Second-life batteries,
Characterization
Editor
IEEE
Publicado en
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 57 (4), 4107-4117
Departamento
Universidad Pública de Navarra/Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. Institute of Smart Cities - ISC /
Universidad Pública de Navarra. Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación /
Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoa eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritza Saila
Versión del editor
Entidades Financiadoras
This work was supported in part by the Spanish State Research Agency (AEI) under Grant PID2019-111262RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and Grant DPI2016-80641-R, in part by the European Union under the H2020 Project STARDUST under Grant 774094, in part by the Government of Navarra under Research Project 0011-1411-2018-000029 GERA, and in part by the Public University of Navarre under Project ReBMS PJUPNA1904.