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Effects of a 12-week Vivifrail exercise program on intrinsic capacity among frail cognitively impaired community-dwelling older adults: secondary analysis of a multicentre randomised clinical trial
dc.creator | Sánchez Sánchez, Juan Luis | es_ES |
dc.creator | Souto Barreto, Philipe de | es_ES |
dc.creator | Antón Rodrigo, Iván | es_ES |
dc.creator | Ramón Espinoza, Fernanda | es_ES |
dc.creator | Marín Epelde, Itxaso | es_ES |
dc.creator | Sánchez Latorre, Marina | es_ES |
dc.creator | Moral Cuesta, Débora | es_ES |
dc.creator | Casas Herrero, Álvaro | es_ES |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-27T08:21:13Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-03-27T08:21:13Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Sánchez-Sánchez, J. L., De Souto Barreto, P., Antón-Rodrigo, I., Ramón-Espinoza, F., Marín-Epelde, I., Sánchez-Latorre, M., Moral-Cuesta, D., & Casas-Herrero, Á. (2022). Effects of a 12-week Vivifrail exercise program on intrinsic capacity among frail cognitively impaired community-dwelling older adults: Secondary analysis of a multicentre randomised clinical trial. Age and Ageing, 51(12), afac303. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afac303 | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 0002-0729 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/2454/44938 | |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: The World Health Organisation recently defined the construct of intrinsic capacity (IC), a function-based marker of older adult’s health encompassing all mental and physical capacities of the individual. Multicomponent physical exercise (MCE) is a potential intervention capable to maintain/increase IC at older age; however, evidence is scarce on the effects of MCE on IC in cognitively impaired pre-frail/frail older adults. Methods: Secondary analyses of a randomised clinical trial. One hundred and eighty-eight older outpatients (age = 84.06 ± 4.77, 70.2% women) presenting with pre-frailty/frailty (according to Fried Criteria) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI)/mild dementia were recruited in the Geriatric clinics of three tertiary hospitals in Spain. Subjects were randomised to participate in the 12-week home-based individualised Vivifrail MCE or usual care. An IC index was created based on the z-score of the locomotion (Short Physical Performance Battery), cognitive (Montreal Cognitive Assessment), psychology (15-item Geriatric Depression Scale Yesavage) and vitality (handgrip strength) domains. Results: After the 3-month intervention, linear mixed models showed significant between-group differences in the evolution of the IC composite score (β=0.48; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.24, 0.74; P < 0.001), IC Locomotion (β = 0.42; 95% CI = 0.10, 0.74; P < 0.001), IC Cognition (β = 0.45; 95% CI = 0.03, 0.87; P < 0.05) and IC Vitality domains (β = 0.50; 95% CI = 0.25, 0.74 at 3-month) favouring the MCE group. Conclusions: The 12-week Vivifrail multicomponent exercise program is an effective strategy to enhance IC, especially in terms of locomotion, cognition and vitality IC domains in community-dwelling older adults with pre-frailty/frailty and MCI/mild dementia, compared to usual care. | en |
dc.description.sponsorship | This study has been funded by a Gobierno de Navarra project grant and FEDER Funds (426/2016,del 30 September28/16). | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/msword | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
dc.language.iso | eng | en |
dc.publisher | Oxford University Press | en |
dc.relation.ispartof | Age and Ageing 2022; 51: 1–10 | en |
dc.rights | © The Author(s) 2022. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com | en |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ | |
dc.subject | Community-dwelling | en |
dc.subject | Exercise | en |
dc.subject | Functional ability | en |
dc.subject | Intrinsic capacity | en |
dc.subject | Older adults | en |
dc.subject | Older people | en |
dc.title | Effects of a 12-week Vivifrail exercise program on intrinsic capacity among frail cognitively impaired community-dwelling older adults: secondary analysis of a multicentre randomised clinical trial | en |
dc.type | Artículo / Artikulua | es |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | en |
dc.date.updated | 2023-03-27T08:04:13Z | |
dc.contributor.department | Ciencias de la Salud | es_ES |
dc.contributor.department | Osasun Zientziak | eu |
dc.rights.accessRights | Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia | es |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | en |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1093/ageing/afac303 | |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afac303 | |
dc.type.version | Versión publicada / Argitaratu den bertsioa | es |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | en |
dc.contributor.funder | Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua | es |
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non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com