Artículos de revista DIEC - IEKS Aldizkari artikuluak
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Browsing Artículos de revista DIEC - IEKS Aldizkari artikuluak by Author "Al-Hasan, Muath"
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Publication Open Access High performance antenna-on-chip inspired by SIW and metasurface technologies for THz band operation(Springer, 2023) Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad; Virdee, Bal S.; Rajaguru, Renu Karthick; Iqbal, Amjad; Al-Hasan, Muath; See, Chan H.; Falcone Lanas, Francisco; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio IngeniaritzarenIn this paper, a high-performance antenna-on-chip (AoC) is implemented on gallium arsenide (GaAs) wafer based on the substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) and metasurface (MTS) technologies for terahertz band applications. The proposed antenna is constructed using fve stacked layers comprising metal-GaAs-metal-GaAs-metal. The conductive electromagnetic radiators are implemented on the upper side of the top GaAs layer, which has a metallic ground-plane at its underside. The metallic feedline is implemented at the underside of the bottom GaAs layer. Dual wrench-shaped radiators are framed by metallic vias connected to the ground-plane to create SIW cavity. This technique mitigates the surface waves and the substrate losses, thereby improving the antenna’s radiation characteristics. The antenna is excited by a T-shaped feedline implemented on the underside of the bottom GaAs substrate layer. Electromagnetic (EM) energy from the feedline is coupled to the radiating elements through the circular and linear slots etched in the middle ground-plane layer. To mitigate the surfacewave interactions and the substrate losses in the bottom GaAs layer, the feedline is contained inside a SIW cavity. To enhance the antenna’s performance, the radiators are transformed into a metamaterialinspired surface (i.e., metasurface), by engraving periodic arrangement of circular slots of subwavelength diameter and periodicity. Essentially, the slots act as resonant scatterers, which control the EM response of the surface. The antenna of dimensions of 400× 400 × 8 μm3 is demonstrated to operate over a wide frequency range from 0.445 to 0.470THz having a bandwidth of 25GHz with an average return-loss of− 27 dB. The measured average gain and radiation efciency are 4.6 dBi and 74%, respectively. These results make the proposed antenna suitable for AoC terahertz applications.Publication Open Access Metamaterial inspired electromagnetic bandgap filter for ultra-wide stopband screening devices of electromagnetic interference(Springer, 2023) Al-Hasan, Muath; Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad; Virdee, Bal S.; Sharma, Richa; Iqbal, Amjad; Althuwayb, Ayman Abdulhadi; Falcone Lanas, Francisco; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio IngeniaritzarenPresented here is a reactively loaded microstrip transmission line that exhibit an ultra-wide bandgap. The reactive loading is periodically distributed along the transmission line, which is electromagnetically coupled. The reactive load consists of a circular shaped patch which is converted to a metamaterial structure by embedded on it two concentric slit-rings. The patch is connected to the ground plane with a via-hole. The resulting structure exhibits electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) properties. The size and gap between the slit-rings dictate the magnitude of the reactive loading. The structure was frst theoretically modelled to gain insight of the characterizing parameters. The equivalent circuit was verifed using a full-wave 3D electromagnetic (EM) solver. The measured results show the proposed EBG structure has a highly sharp 3-dB skirt and a very wide bandgap, which is substantially larger than any EBG structure reported to date. The bandgap rejection of the single EBG unit-cell is better than − 30 dB, and the fve element EBG unit-cell is better than − 90 dB. The innovation can be used in various applications such as biomedical applications that are requiring sharp roll-of rates and high stopband rejection thus enabling efcient use of the EM spectrum. This can reduce guard band and thereby increase the channel capacity of wireless systems.