Libros y capítulos de libros DCMN - NIZS Liburuak eta liburuen kapituluak
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Browsing Libros y capítulos de libros DCMN - NIZS Liburuak eta liburuen kapituluak by Subject "Forest governance"
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Publication Open Access Climate-forest-water-people relations: seven system delineations(2018) Noordwijk, Meine van; Creed, Irena F.; Jones, Julia A.; Wei, Xiaohua; Gush, Mark; Blanco Vaca, Juan Antonio; Sullivan, Caroline A.; Bishop, Kevin; Murdiyarso, Daniel; Xu, Jianchu; Claassen, Marius; McNulty, Steven G.; Ellison, David; Ciencias del Medio Natural; Natura Ingurunearen ZientziakIn this chapter, we review current scientific understanding and hypotheses at seven system delineations that build up from the level of a ‘tree’ interacting with water, to that of a social-ecological system at the scale of landscapes. A system delineation separates internal entities that interact dynamically from external entities that may have a one-way influence but are not significantly influenced by feedback from within the system boundaries. Each system level has its characteristic outcomes or results.Publication Open Access Determinants of the forest-water relationship(2018) McNulty, Steven G.; Archer, Emma; Gush, Mark; Noordwijk, Meine van; Ellison, David; Blanco Vaca, Juan Antonio; Xu, Jianchu; Bishop, Kevin; Wei, Xiaohua; Vira, Bhaskar; Creed, Irena F.; Mukherji, Aditi; Ciencias del Medio Natural; Natura Ingurunearen ZientziakOur analysis of forest-water relations addresses four important subsystems of a linked planetary social-ecological system: climate, forests, water and people. In this chapter, we consider how each of these subsystems is changing (trend) and what is causing the change (’determinant’). We discuss the critical determinants of change in forests as they relate to water quality and quantity. Chapter 4 then presents the impacts of these changes on water quality and quality.