Embargo
Products made from recycled materials: perceptions in the fashion industry and risks influence on purchasing
(Palgrave Macmillan, 2025-03-13) Toquero-Iriarte, Maite; Aramendia Muneta, María Elena; Gestión de Empresas; Enpresen Kudeaketa; Institute for Advanced Research in Business and Economics - INARBE
This study investigates the impact of the fashion industry on the environment and the subsequent shift towards a more sustainable model. The ecological, economic, and social implications of this sector have fostered an increase in consumer awareness, prompting a demand for a more circular system. The concept of circular fashion, which promotes a closed-loop approach with an emphasis on recycled materials, has emerged as a key solution. However, the consumer perceptions of products made from recycled materials in the fashion industry remains relatively unexplored, necessitating an examination of potential barriers. By employing both model analysis and cluster analysis techniques, this research sheds light on the primary variables that significantly influence consumer attitudes and purchase intentions towards such products with a particular emphasis on performance risk. Moreover, the identification of four distinct consumer groups holds crucial implications for the development of targeted marketing strategies.
Open Access
"The best" and "The least": cross-country cluster analysis of Instagram and tourism destinations
(Taylor and Francis Group, 2022) Aramendia Muneta, María Elena; Olarte-Pascual, Cristina; Gestión de Empresas; Enpresen Kudeaketa
The study provides an analysis of the key destination image attributes influencing the number of likes and comments by cross-country cluster on the basis of Stimulus-Organism-Response. The two main clusters are "the best" and "the least", measured by their success in numbers of likes or comments from Instagrammers. Photographs taken during daytime showing tourism or entertainment facilities and panoramic natural seascapes prevail in the successful cluster group. Photographs showing visitors interacting in daily life tourist activities of their destination, are common among the successful images. Presenting people and water impacts positively, whereas multi-images of countries and destinations lacking authenticity have the opposite effect. Overall, the results are consistent with the hypothesis that attributes in Instagram photographs are associated with the success of a country's image.
Open Access
Social media marketing strategies in the lingerie industry: the case of Valentine's day campaign in Spain
(IGI Global, 2022) Miguel-Pérez, Ana de; Aramendia Muneta, María Elena; Gestión de Empresas; Enpresen Kudeaketa
This chapter presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis on the comparison of social media audience, social posts, and engagement over Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter for the main five lingerie brands in Spain during the week prior to Valentine's Day. The results show that a direct relationship between audience growth and posting frequency could not be confirmed but both factors may affect on engagement and content. Indeed, it was demonstrated that giveaways and influencer collaborations as well as carousel and photos received better feedback on average for Instagram and Facebook and GIFs for Twitter. The most obvious finding to emerge is that Instagram received the title of the "social media queen" in terms of audience and engagement in the lingerie industry. Finally, it was stated that strategies such as adapting content to fit with their followers likes to build a community of engaged and loyal followers is related to social media campaign success.
Open Access
Key image attributes to elicit likes and comments on Instagram
(Taylor & Francis, 2020) Aramendia Muneta, María Elena; Olarte-Pascual, Cristina; Ollo López, Andrea; Gestión de Empresas; Enpresen Kudeaketa; Institute for Advanced Research in Business and Economics - INARBE
This article spotlights the relationship between likes and com-ments and the content of tourism photographs on Instagramwith the aim of understanding users¿behavior and, thus, help-ing destination management organizations. Based on thestimulus-organism-response model, a content analysis wasconducted of 1,094 pictures that received 131,116,800 likesand 2,859,448 comments. By combining content analysis andregression analysis, the results show that Instagrammers¿responses are influenced differently by different picture attrib-utes, resulting in dissimilar behavior with regard to likes andcomments. Specifically, likes, as immediate reactions, tend tobe driven by content featuring people, views, or commonhabits. In contrast, comments, which require greater effort onthe part of the Instagrammer, are elicited by the topic of festi-vals or hotels, colors such as cream, green, orange, or yellow,images of water or animals, and images featuring tourist activ-ities, mostly at night. Multi-image or fake pictures negativelyimpact likes. By analyzing the content of the information pro-vided by the uploaded photographs, a typology of photo-graphic attributes is developed to offer clues for destinationmanagement organizations to enhance engagement withpotential customers and Instagram users.
Open Access
ICT impact on competitiveness, innovation and environment
(Elsevier, 2012) Ollo López, Andrea; Aramendia Muneta, María Elena; Gestión de Empresas; Enpresen Kudeaketa
This paper examines the impact of ICT on competitiveness, innovation and environment in the glass, ceramics and cement concrete industry. The results show that use of ICT seems to favor innovation and competitiveness. As for the effect on the environment, the use of some ICT helps to reduce emissions, whereas others increase them.
Open Access
El nuevo instrumento "Next Generation EU": reseña
(Ministerio de Industria, Energía y Turismo, 2023) Barrio Saralegui, Cristina; Aramendia Muneta, María Elena; Gestión de Empresas; Enpresen Kudeaketa; Institute for Advanced Research in Business and Economics - INARBE
El libro es capaz de analizar desde una perspectiva crítica la definición e implementación de los Fondos NGEU y su correspondiente plan español, el PRTR, con especial hincapié en la dimensión ambiental, la transición energética y el acceso de las PYMES.
Open Access
Green products in the fashion industry: consumer segmentation to develop communication campaigns
(Taylor & Francis, 2024-12-16) Martínez Huete, Laura; Aramendia Muneta, María Elena; Gestión de Empresas; Enpresen Kudeaketa; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
The rise of green awareness due to the environmental challenges the world faces has enhanced consumers' consciousness of, and attitudes toward green products. This study explores consumers' perceptions of green fashion products by analyzing consumer profiles. A cluster analysis differentiated four consumer segments with divergent demographic and behavioral features. Antigreeners, green followers, green professionals and supergreeners differ in green fashion awareness and their level of understanding of the benefits, challenges, enablers and attitudes of using green products. Overall, extensive ignorance of green fashion products was found, particularly among antigreeners and green followers, which should incentivize fashion companies to increase green fashion awareness and position their green fashion brands in this niche market. The present study helps bridge the research gap about consumers' buying behavior regarding green fashion products. Considering the fashion industry's global standing as one of the most polluting yet profitable sectors, this analysis offers valuable insights into the Circular Economy Action Plan of the European Green Deal.
Open Access
The power of persuasion: exploring the relationship between advertising and nuclear energy in Spain
(Emerald, 2024-12-09) Aramendia Muneta, María Elena; Rubio Varas, María del Mar; Torre Campo, Joseba de la; Economía; Ekonomia; Gestión de Empresas; Enpresen Kudeaketa; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, PJUPNA2023–11931
Purpose: this study aims to examine how the nuclear energy issue was used for advertising purposes at the dawn of the atomic era in Spain. Design/methodology/approach: newspapers and magazines from the atomic era were reviewed to assess the impact of nuclear energy on advertising campaigns for all kinds of unrelated products. This study interprets the message and information contained in several marketing campaigns from the detonation of the first nuclear bomb in 1945 until the inauguration of the first nuclear facility in Spain in 1968. Findings: private companies leapt at the chance to use the new technology, with its promises of a brighter future, to promote their products, including watches, Venetian blinds, anisette, chocolates, pencils and fountain pens, spa resorts, books and encyclopaedias, laundry detergents, pressure cookers, concentrate feeds and hair restorers. This study makes a major contribution to the history of marketing literature, focusing on nuclear energy as an influential agent in industry, advertising agencies and popular culture. It shows how advertising campaigns used terms such as 'nuclear', 'atomic' and 'atomic bomb' and images of mushroom clouds or atom symbols to denote modernity and allure and explores how government policies - in this case, concerning nuclear energy - can influence marketers and advertisers. Originality/value: the paper's originality stems from its analysis of Spanish advertisements to explore marketing history through the terms and imagery associated with nuclear energy and its industry. It further contributes to the understanding of how nuclear energy is represented and conceptualised for various purposes in popular culture.
Open Access
Open social innovation: an approach to public organizations
(IGI Global, 2019) Erro Garcés, Amaya; Aramendia Muneta, María Elena; Gestión de Empresas; Enpresen Kudeaketa; Institute for Advanced Research in Business and Economics - INARBE
Open Access
Gender stereotypes in original digital video advertising
(Taylor & Francis, 2019) Aramendia Muneta, María Elena; Olarte-Pascual, Cristina; Hatzithomas, Leonidas; Gestión de Empresas; Enpresen Kudeaketa
This exploratory study looks into gender stereotypes in original digital video advertising as an independent trend in the advertising industry worthy of a new avenue of research. Content analysis is performed on a judgemental sample of 324 original digital videos that have won awards from professional marketers. The results show that there is no statistically significant association between gender and any of the ten studied attributes (mode of presentation, credibility, role, age, argument type, reward type, product type, background, setting, and end comment). Although previous studies depicted men in male-authored science roles and with muscular physiques and women as objectified and a hypersexualized subordinate to the male, this research shows that women and men are equally portrayed in non-stereotypical activities and roles, However, central figures are more likely to be men than women, indicating a gender difference in terms of the assignment of main roles. This paper highlights the change in women’s roles as well as advertisers’ and marketers’ criteria for the content of original digital videos.