Cruz Blas, Carlos Aristóteles de la

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Cruz Blas

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Carlos Aristóteles de la

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Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación

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ISC. Institute of Smart Cities

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  • PublicationOpen Access
    0.6-V CMOS bulk-driven instrumentation amplifier for IoMT bioimpedance analysis
    (Wiley, 2024) Carrillo, Juan M.; Ocampo-Hidalgo, Juan J.; Corbacho, Israel; Cruz Blas, Carlos Aristóteles de la; Domínguez, Miguel Á.; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoa eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritza; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC
    An instrumentation amplifier (IA), aimed at wideband bioimpedance analysisin the low-voltage low-power scenario of internet of medical things (IoMT), ispresented. The operation principle is based on the indirect current feedbacktechnique, where an input and a feedback transconductor determine thevoltage gain of the preamplifier. The required transconductors consist of twobulk-driven flipped-voltage-follower cells and an active pseudo-resistor, thusleading to a linear and compact implementation. The circuit has been designedand fabricated in 180 nm CMOS technology to operate with a 0.6-V supply.Experimental results obtained from measurements on eight samples of thesilicon prototype show that when the IA is programmed to have a nominalvoltage gain of 11 V/V, the bandwidth is 316.2 kHz, the CMRR exceeds63 dB, and the maximum output voltage that can be processed with a THDbelow –40 dB is 555 mVpp.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Bulk-driven CMOS linear transconductance-cell for AC amplifiers with very low cut-off frequency
    (Elsevier, 2023) Ocampo-Hidalgo, Juan J.; Domínguez, Miguel Á.; Cruz Blas, Carlos Aristóteles de la; Carrillo, Juan M.; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren
    This manuscript proposes a novel linearized transconductor for AC amplifiers with a very low cut-off frequency. The cell uses an alternative solution that is based on a modified source-degeneration OTA, using two bulkdriven buffers, incorporating bootstrapping techniques to a buffer and a degenerated resistor. In the buffer, the bootstrapping effect is implemented by using a pseudo-resistor and a linear capacitor properly configured, whereas in the resistor the output voltages of the buffers are used with this goal. Thus, the proposed solution allows realizing a very large time constant, avoiding the use of very large size resistors and capacitors, thus saving chip area. The technique is demonstrated in an 0.18 μm CMOS technology by designing an OTA operating with a supply voltage of 0.6 V and achieving a low cut-off frequency of around 2 Hz with a power consumption of 462 nW.