Open Access
Descripción de los ingresos y reingresos de recién nacidos prematuros en España: causas y costes
(Universidad de Alicante, 2019) Jesús Alves, Juliana de; Redín Areta, María Dolores; Marín Fernández, Blanca; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
Objetivo: Identificar las principales causas de ingresos y reingresos hospitalarios de recién nascidos prematuros y evaluar los costes que los reingresos generan entre los años 2000 y 2011 en el Hospital Virgen Del Camino (Pamplona), España. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, con análisis de 297 niños prematuros que estuvieron ingresados en la UCI neonatal y reingresaron en algún servicio del hospital en cuestión, al menos una vez, en los 60 días tras el alta hospitalaria. Resultados: La mayor parte de los casos (91, 25%) presentaron un único reingreso. La estancia media de reingreso fue de 4, 61 días. Las bronquitis y asma sin complicaciones constituyen la causa más común de reingreso. Conclusión: Intentar que los padres permanezcan con sus hijos cuando éstos están hospitalizados les puede proporcionar una mayor formación acerca de las características normales de su hijo, de las enfermedades y problemas asociados a la prematuridad, haciendo con que los padres busquen ayuda médica en la inicial de la enfermedad pudiendo disminuir el riesgo de un posible reingreso hospitalario.
Open Access
Design, implementation and evaluation of an education course to promote professional self-efficacy for breastfeeding care
(Elsevier, 2020) Antoñanzas Baztán, Elena; Pumar Méndez, María Jesús; Marín Fernández, Blanca; Redín Areta, María Dolores; Belintxon, Maider; Mujika Zabaleta, Agurtzane; López de Dicastillo Sáinz de Murieta, Olga; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of an education short course on professional’ self-efficacy in the area of breastfeeding care. The intervention had a pre-post design. A total of 43 healthcare professionals attended the course. The Kirkpatrick model for the development, implementation and evaluation of education actions was used for a 4.5-h course. The aspects evaluated included professionals’ satisfaction and learning regarding confidence to support lactating mothers, perceived transfer of knowledge to the workplace and organizational changes. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires (participants, unit managers, and education planners), before and after the intervention. Participants' satisfaction with the education action was high in all of the aspects measured (greater than 3.9 in scores of 0–5). Professionals showed a significant increase in self-efficacy levels for supporting breastfeeding (Wilcoxon test p-value = < 0.05, before intervention: median = 55, [IQR] = 11; after intervention: median = 60, [IQR] = 14). Participants, managers and organizers of the course identified changes in the way that professionals cared for breastfeeding mothers. In conclusion, this educational intervention enhanced professional self-efficacy and performance in breastfeeding care.
Open Access
Six-month breastfeeding maintenance after a self-efficacy promoting programme: an exploratory trial
(Wiley, 2021) Antoñanzas Baztán, Elena; Belintxon, Maider; Marín Fernández, Blanca; Redín Areta, María Dolores; Mujika Zabaleta, Agurtzane; Pumar Méndez, María Jesús; López de Dicastillo Sáinz de Murieta, Olga; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
Background: Breastfeeding care plays a fundamental role in establishing breastfeeding and longer duration after discharge. Practices though vary among professionals involved and are often inconsistent with good practices recommended, being a threat to women’s breastfeeding self-efficacy. Breastfeeding self-efficacy is considered a predictor for successful breastfeeding and a significant variable amenable to intervention for promoting lactation Aim: To evaluate the efficacy, feasibility and acceptability of a new breastfeeding self-efficacy promoting programme (SIALAC) on 6-month breastfeeding maintenance. Methods: In this exploratory multi-centre controlled trial, participants were allocated into control and intervention groups sequentially. Professionals in charge of the treatment groups were trained in between, with an especial focus on reducing practice variability. Control and intervention group women received usual care, and the intervention group received in addition SIALAC, a three-stage breastfeeding self-efficacy promoting programme. Primary outcome was breastfeeding maintenance up to 6 months analysed by Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional hazard regression analysis. Student’s t-test or chi-square tests were also used for continuous and categorical variables. Data on breastfeeding status and breastfeeding self-efficacy were collected at baseline, and 4, 8 and 24 weeks after birth. Results: From May 2014 through November 2015, participants were enrolled. The sample consisted of 112 women. No relevant socio-demographic or obstetric difference was found between groups. The intervention achieved a significant difference between groups in breastfeeding survival (X2 = 4.94, p = 0.026). Six-month breastfeeding maintenance was significantly higher in the intervention group (67% vs. 55%; X2 = 5.384, p = 0.020). Breastfeeding dropout in the control group was 3.3 (CI 1.1, 10.1) times higher than that of the intervention group at 6 months. Breastfeeding self-efficacy scores were higher in the intervention group although without significant statistical difference. The programme showed good acceptability. Conclusion: Breastfeeding self-efficacy promoting programme SIALAC was beneficial in fostering 6-month breastfeeding survival. Full-scale trial should consider feasibility-related issues identified.

Redín Areta, María Dolores

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