Sánchez González, Arturo
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Sánchez González
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Arturo
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Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación
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ISC. Institute of Smart Cities
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Publication Open Access Study of in-line capillary fiber sensor for uniaxial transverse deformation(IEEE, 2024-08-06) Sánchez González, Arturo; Leandro González, Daniel; Dauliat, Romain; Jamier, Raphael; Roy, Philippe; Pérez Herrera, Rosa Ana; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoa eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritza; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, PJUPNA06-2022This research explores the impact of cyclic uniaxial transverse deformation on an in-line hollow-core fiber etalon. The structure consists of a 6 mm long section of capillary fiber spliced between two standard single-mode fibers. The optical response of the structure is theoretically analyzed in spectral and transformed domains, evidencing Fabry-Perot and antiresonant interferometric mechanisms. A validation of the theoretical behavior is carried out both through simulation and experimentation. The performance of the structure for uniaxial transverse deformation is subsequently evaluated by tracking the phase of the main component in the transformed domain. The relevance of measuring in the time domain is discussed, demonstrating improved accuracy over wavelength shift and inverse spatial domain methods. Several sensors with different internal diameters underwent cycles of transverse deformation, revealing robust linear trends in every case. On average, the structure demonstrated elastic behavior under deformations up to 42 μm, with a mean sensitivity of 0.174 rad/μm, and mechanical breakage taking place at 58 μm. The results confirmed the suitability of the sensor to withstand uniaxial micro-displacements or pressures, with smaller inner diameter capillary fibers showing the best performance.Publication Open Access Quasi-distributed 3-cm vibration and strain monitoring using OFDR and in-line interferometers(IEEE, 2024-06-21) Sánchez González, Arturo; Leandro González, Daniel; Shi, Muyu; Zhu, Mengshi; Murayama, Hideaki; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoa eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritza; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate PublikoaThis study presents a new quasi-distributed vibration sensing approach with a 3-cm spatial resolution, capable of performing multiparameter measurements. In-line interferometers are employed simultaneously as strain point sensors and reflectors for vibration monitoring due to the Doppler effect. The interferometers consist of capillary fiber segments spliced between single-mode fibers, forming a sensing etalon. A study of the characteristics required for the fiber array fabrication is carried out. A 60 cm array comprising 20 sensing sections is used for the proof-of-concept of the technique for strain and vibration sensing. An analysis of the behavior for static strain and vibrations is performed, both individually and simultaneously, using a free-end cantilever experiment.Publication Open Access High performance fiber laser resonator for dual band (C and L) sensing(IEEE, 2022) Sánchez González, Arturo; Pérez Herrera, Rosa Ana; Roldán Varona, Pablo; Rodríguez Cobo, Luis; López Higuera, José Miguel; López-Amo Sáinz, Manuel; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de ComunicaciónThis work presents an experimental analysis and comparison of the performance of quasi-randomly distributed reflectors inscribed into a single-mode fiber as a sensing mirror both in C- and L-band. Single-wavelength emission has been obtained in either band when using these artificially controlled backscattering fiber reflectors in a ring-cavity fiber laser. Single-longitudinal mode operation with an optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) of 47 dB and an output power instability as low as 0.04 dB have been measured when employing a C-band optical amplifier. When replaced by an L-band optical amplifier, a single-longitudinal mode behavior has also been obtained, showing an OSNR of 44 dB and an output power instability of 0.09 dB. Regarding their performance as fiber-laser sensing systems, very similar temperature and strain sensitivities have been obtained in both bands, comparable to fiber Bragg grating sensors in the case of temperature and one order of magnitude higher in the case of strain variations.