Open Access
Technological pedagogical content knowledge: implementation of a didactic proposal for preservice History teachers
(Frontiers Media, 2022) Ciriza Mendívil, Carlos; Mendioroz Lacambra, Ana; Hernández de la Cruz, José Manuel; Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación; Giza eta Hezkuntza Zientziak
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) now form part of virtually all aspects of our daily lives, including education. However, teacher training in digital competence has been pushed into the background, especially in social sciences and in history instruction, in which digitalization and the use of ICTs is an opportunity for improvement and educational innovation. Consequently, proposals integrating the various types of knowledge into the training of history teachers are still rare and scarce. To solve this problem, this study presents a mixed quantitative and qualitative analysis using a pre- and posttest questionnaire with a sample of 235 students of the primary education degree at the Public University of Navarre who took part in an innovative didactic proposal that was implemented using the technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) model based on digitized primary sources in three resources: PARES (Spanish Archive Portal), EUROPEANA, and BNE (National Library of Spain). The primary aim of this study was for preservice teachers to develop digital competence in teaching social sciences by integrating the technological, pedagogical and content knowledge types using the TPACK model. There were three specific objectives. The first was analyzing the digital knowledge of students following a primary education degree concerning the use of ICTs in history instruction. The second was implementing a didactic proposal in the teaching social sciences course based on the TPACK model by integrating ICTs and history instruction using Spanish and European digitized primary historical sources. Finally, the third was evaluating the impact of this didactic proposal on developing the knowledge types linked to the TPACK model, especially content knowledge (CK) and its technological content knowledge (TCK) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) combinations.
Open Access
Musical heritage as a means of sustainable development: perceptions in students studying for a degree in primary education
(MDPI, 2022) Martínez Rodríguez, Marta; Hernández de la Cruz, José Manuel; Aso Morán, Borja; Ciriza Mendívil, Carlos; Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación; Giza eta Hezkuntza Zientziak
Education is an essential vehicle for valuing cultural legacy, and musical heritage is a part of that cultural legacy that we must protect as it is one of the main areas of intangible cultural heritage, a reflection of cultural diversity, and a conveyor of meaning, and social, cultural, and economic values contributing to sustainable development. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to evaluate the perception students studying for the Degree in Primary Education at the University of Zaragoza and the Autonomous University of Madrid have of the value, significance, and importance of the sustainability of musical cultural heritage. This non-experimental and descriptive research is based on the statistical descriptive method, with a sample of n = 202 preservice teachers. A questionnaire consisting of fifteen items was designed and validated as a data collection instrument. The data analysis shows differences in the analyzed categories and points to the need to take action to solve them. It also reveals the importance students attach to musical cultural heritage, to including it in the curricula of the various educational stages, and to the need to protect it as an essential requirement for sustainable development.
Open Access
El patrimonio cultural en la educación infantil. Análisis de la percepción del profesorado en formación
(Hipatia Press, 2023) Ciriza Mendívil, Carlos; Mendioroz Lacambra, Ana; Hernández de la Cruz, José Manuel; Rivero Gracia, Pilar; Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación; Giza eta Hezkuntza Zientziak; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
El patrimonio facilita los primeros acercamientos de la infancia a su realidad cultural de forma global, inclusiva y respetuosa. Así, el nuevo marco curricular establecido por la LOMLOE pone de nuevo en primer plano la denominada ¿cultura de la infancia¿. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo general analizar la percepción y el conocimiento que tiene el profesorado en formación de educación infantil sobre el patrimonio, así como su funcionalidad en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje para diseñar con posterioridad formaciones contextualizadas que respondan a las necesidades reales de la práctica de aula. Para ello desarrolla una investigación descriptiva de tipo no experiencial con enfoque mixto mediante un cuestionario validado por expertos, analizado mediante la aplicación informática IBM-SPSS Statistics version 25, con una muestra no probabilística y de conveniencia o casual compuesta por profesorado en formación de diferentes centros universitarios españoles (n=120). Los resultados del estudio muestran que una mayoría del profesorado en formación afirma conocer qué es el patrimonio, su relevancia y su importancia, a pesar de vincularlo preferencialmente con el patrimonio monumental. Consideran que el patrimonio es fundamental en nuestra sociedad, pero evidencian que numerosos recursos vinculados a la educación patrimonial no parecen haberse consolidado en la práctica de aula en la universidad.

Ciriza Mendívil, Carlos

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