Reyes-Rubiano, Lorena Silvana
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Reyes-Rubiano
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Lorena Silvana
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Estadística e Investigación Operativa
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Publication Open Access Pricing and internalizing noise externalities in road freight transportation(Elsevier, 2017) Serrano Hernández, Adrián; Alvarez Indave, Pablo; Lerga Valencia, Iosu; Reyes-Rubiano, Lorena Silvana; Faulín Fajardo, Javier; Institute of Smart Cities - ISCPeople living close to main roads may suffer from the nuisance of traffic and noise pollution. This paper assesses the effect of full routing cost in vehicle routing decisions by internalizing the external cost of noise. On a first step, noise externalities are economically assessed through a contingent valuation procedure. Secondly, a novel methodology is proposed to allocate the external costs to the road network links. Results show significant differences in routing planning depending on the approach: minimization of traditional internal cost versus minimization of full cost. These results encourage further research in pricing and methodologies to internalize externalities.Publication Open Access The sustainability dimensions in intelligent urban transportation: a paradigm for smart cities(MDPI, 2021) Reyes-Rubiano, Lorena Silvana; Serrano Hernández, Adrián; Montoya Torres, Jairo R.; Faulín Fajardo, Javier; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate PublikoaThe transportation sector has traditionally been considered essential for commercial activities, although nowadays, it presents clear negative impacts on the environment and can reduce social welfare. Thus, advanced optimization techniques are required to design sustainable routes with low logistic costs. Moreover, these negative impacts may be significantly increased as a consequence of the lack of synergy between the sustainability objectives. Correspondingly, the concept of transport optimization in smart cities is becoming popular in both the real world and academia when public decision making is lit by operations research models. In this paper, however, we argue that the level of urban smartness depends on its sustainability and on the level of information and communication technologies developed in the city. Therefore, the operations research models seek to achieve a higher threshold in the sustainable transport standards in smart cities. Thus, we present a generic definition of smart city, which includes the triple bottom line of sustainability, with the purpose of analyzing its effects on city performance. Finally, this work provides a consolidate study about urban freight transport problems, which show that sustainability is only one facet of the diamond of characteristics that depict a real smart city.