Elizalde San Miguel, Begoña
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Elizalde San Miguel
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Begoña
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Sociología y Trabajo Social
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I-COMMUNITAS. Institute for Advanced Social Research
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Publication Open Access Sense and sensibility: using a model to examine the relationship between public pre-school places and fertility(Taylor & Francis, 2019) Sanz, María T.; Díaz Gandasegui, Vicente; Elizalde San Miguel, Begoña; Sociología y Trabajo Social; Soziologia eta Gizarte LanaThis paper presents a stochastic dynamic mathematical model, in which a Family Policy Index (XFPI) is included to measure and compare two different models of provision of resources to support families with children from 0 to 3 years old. The main variables in this model are the XFPI, fertility, mortality, emigration and immigration rates. This mathematical model was validated in two different countries, Spain and Norway, during the 2007–2015 period. A sensitivity analysis was applied to simulate the future trend (2016–2030), examining the influence of providing public pre-school services (0 to 3 years) on (XISF). The results obtained show that these services may indeed have an influence on fertility rates, as long as they are developed extensively.Publication Open Access Is involved fatherhood possible? Structural elements influencing the exercise of paternity in Spain and Norway(SAGE Publications, 2019) Elizalde San Miguel, Begoña; Díaz Gandasegui, Vicente; Díaz Gorfinkiel, Magdalena; Sociología y Trabajo Social; Soziologia eta Gizarte LanaThis article analyses the different ways in which fatherhood is exercised in Spain and Norway. Family transformations and the redefinition of social roles assigned to men and women have brought changes in the meanings ascribed to paternity by Western societies. The two countries analyzed have undergone these changes in different ways, as they reflect different social interpretations about fathering, dissimilar participation of women in the labor market and diverse development of family policies. The aim of the article is therefore to analyze the structural elements that shape the behavior of fathers in Spain and Norway. Methodological triangulation was applied, combining in-depth interviews in both countries with a quantitative analysis of the main databases within this area. The empirical analysis is undertaken within the structural theory perspective, which takes into account the existence of elements external to the families which influence the distribution of work within the private sphere.