Urtasun Alonso, Raquel

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Urtasun Alonso

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Raquel

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Ciencias de la Salud

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  • PublicationOpen Access
    Pediococcus acidilactici pA1c® improves the beneficial effects of metformin treatment in type 2 diabetes by controlling glycaemia and modulating intestinal microbiota
    (MDPI, 2023) Cabello Olmo, Miriam; Oneca Agurruza, María; Urtasun Alonso, Raquel; Pajares Villandiego, María Josefa; Goñi Irigoyen, Saioa; Riezu Boj, José I.; Milagro Yoldi, F. I.; Ayo, Josune; Encío Martínez, Ignacio; Barajas Vélez, Miguel Ángel; Araña Ciordia, Miriam; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
    Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a complex metabolic disease, which involves maintained hyperglycemia, mainly due to the development of an insulin resistance process. Metformin administration is the most prescribed treatment for diabetic patients. In a previously published study, we demonstrated that Pediococcus acidilactici pA1c® (pA1c) protects from insulin resistance and body weight gain in HFD-induced diabetic mice. The present work aimed to evaluate the possible beneficial impact of a 16-week administration of pA1c, metformin, or the combination of pA1c and metformin in a T2D HFD-induced mice model. We found that the simultaneous administration of both products attenuated hyperglycemia, increased high-intensity insulin-positive areas in the pancreas and HOMA-β, decreased HOMA-IR and also provided more beneficial effects than metformin treatment (regarding HOMA-IR, serum C-peptide level, liver steatosis or hepatic Fasn expression), and pA1c treatment (regarding body weight or hepatic G6pase expression). The three treatments had a significant impact on fecal microbiota and led to differential composition of commensal bacterial populations. In conclusion, our findings suggest that P. acidilactici pA1c® administration improved metformin beneficial effects as a T2D treatment, and it would be a valuable therapeutic strategy to treat T2D.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Role of postbiotics in diabetes mellitus: current knowledge and future perspectives
    (MDPI, 2021) Cabello Olmo, Miriam; Araña Ciordia, Miriam; Urtasun Alonso, Raquel; Encío Martínez, Ignacio; Barajas Vélez, Miguel Ángel; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
    In the last decade, the gastrointestinal microbiota has been recognised as being essential for health. Indeed, several publications have documented the suitability of probiotics, prebiotics, and symbiotics in the management of different diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM). Advances in laboratory techniques have allowed the identification and characterisation of new biologically active molecules, referred to as 'postbiotics'. Postbiotics are defined as functional bioactive compounds obtained from food-grade microorganisms that confer health benefits when administered in adequate amounts. They include cell structures, secreted molecules or metabolic by-products, and inanimate microorganisms. This heterogeneous group of molecules presents a broad range of mechanisms and may exhibit some advantages over traditional 'biotics' such as probiotics and prebiotics. Owing to the growing incidence of DM worldwide and the implications of the microbiota in the disease progression, postbiotics appear to be good candidates as novel therapeutic targets. In the present review, we summarise the current knowledge about postbiotic compounds and their potential application in diabetes management. Additionally, we envision future perspectives on this topic. In summary, the results indicate that postbiotics hold promise as a potential novel therapeutic strategy for DM.