Falcone Lanas, Francisco
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Falcone Lanas
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Francisco
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Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación
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ISC. Institute of Smart Cities
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Publication Open Access Design and analysis of a low profile millimeter-wave band Vivaldi MIMO antenna for wearable WBAN applications(IEEE Xplore Digital Library, 2024) Ahmad, Jawad; Hashmi, Mohammad; Bakytbekov, Azamat; Falcone Lanas, Francisco; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoa eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritza; Institute of Smart Cities - ISCThe development of a reliable Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) relies significantly on the quality of wearable antennas. Therefore, this paper proposes a low-profile four-element Multi-Input- Multi-Output (MIMO) antenna for wearable millimeter-wave (mm-wave) WBAN applications. The MIMO antenna structure incorporates a standardVivaldi antenna and a frequency-selective surface that encompasses the 28 GHz and 30 GHz of the mm-wave band with a 36.44% fractional bandwidth. It offers inter-element isolation of less than -20 dB in a compact space of 16 x 20 mm2. Conformability analysis, along with testing on Gustav’s model chest, hand, and leg, was evaluated in terms of the antenna impedance bandwidth, gain, efficiency, and radiation pattern. The simulated characteristics of the MIMO antenna were tested through measurements in free space and on the human body using a prototype of the antenna. Furthermore, the MIMO antenna exhibits a low envelope correlation coefficient of less than 0.24, high diversity gain of greater than 9.95 dB, and an acceptable total active reflection coefficient of less than -10 dB. To ensure safety, the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) analysis revealed acceptable levels of 0.397 and 0.267 (W/kg) at 28 GHz and 30 GHz, respectively. The proposed MIMO design is suitable for wearable WBAN applications owing to its small size, consistent gain, and compatibility with the human body in terms of a constant impedance bandwidth and end-fire radiation pattern.Publication Open Access Future smartphone: MIMO antenna system for 5G mobile terminals(IEEE, 2021) Abdullah, Mujeeb; Altaf, Ahsan; Anjum, Muhammad Rizwan; Arain, Zulfiqar Ali; Jamali, Abdul Aleem; Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad; Falcone Lanas, Francisco; Limiti, Ernesto; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de ComunicaciónIn this article, an inverted L-shaped monopole eight elements Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna system is presented. The multi-antenna system is designed on a low cost 0.8 mm thick FR4 substrate having dimensions of 136 x 68 mm2 resonating at 3.5GHz with a 6dB measured bandwidth of 450MHz, and with inter element isolation greater than 15 dB and gain of 4 dBi. The proposed design consists of eight inverted L-shaped elements and parasitic L-shaped strips extending from the ground plane. These shorted stripes acted as tuning stubs for the four inverted L-shaped monopole elements on the side of chassis. This is done to achieve the desired frequency range by increasing the electrical length of the antennas. A prototype is fabricated, and the experimental results show good impedance matching with reasonable measured isolation within the desired frequency range. The MIMO performances, such as envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) and mean effective gain (MEG) are also calculated along with the channel capacity of 38.1bps/Hz approximately 2.6 times that of 4 x 4 MIMO system. Due to its simple shape and slim design, it may be a potential chassis for future handsets. Therefore, user hand scenarios, i.e. both single and dual hand are studied. Also, the effects of hand scenarios on various MIMO parameters are discussed along with the SAR. The performance of the proposed system in different scenarios suggests that the proposed structure holds promising future within the next generation radio smart phones.