Person: Ariz Arnedo, Idoia
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Ariz Arnedo
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Idoia
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Ciencias
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0000-0003-3055-5560
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Publication Open Access Can N nutrition lead to "plant diabetes"? The perspective from ammonium nutrition and methylglyoxal accumulation(Frontiers Media, 2022) Rivero Marcos, Mikel; Ariz Arnedo, Idoia; Institute for Multidisciplinary Research in Applied Biology - IMAB; Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate PublikoaHere we introduce a debate about whether plants can be suffering a "diabetes-like syndrome" depending on the N nutrition management. The idea of a plant diabetes is not new and was initially proposed by Saito et al. (2011) when they identified MG as a potent photosystem I-mediated superoxides generator in spinach chloroplasts. Later and along the same lines, Takagi et al. (2014) and Shimakawa et al. (2014) discussed the possible plant diabetes by associating it with the accumulation of MG as a common metabolite of the primary pathways of sugar anabolism and catabolism. Nevertheless, given the increasing relevance of NH+ 4 nutrition for crop production in a context of elevated atmospheric CO2, in addition to being a less polluting alternative to the excessive use of NO- 3 (Subbarao and Searchinger, 2021), we examine here from a new point of view the current knowledge about the glycolytic by-product MG and its link to a possible "NH+ 4 diet"-mediated plant diabetes.Publication Open Access Depletion of the heaviest stable N isotope is associated with NH4+/NH3 toxicity in NH4+-fed plants(BioMed Central, 2011) Ariz Arnedo, Idoia; Cruz, Cristina; Morán Juez, José Fernando; González Moro, María Begoña; García Olaverri, Carmen; González Murua, Carmen; Martins Loucao, María A.; Aparicio Tejo, Pedro María; Estatistika eta Ikerketa Operatiboa; Estadística e Investigación Operativa; IdAB. Instituto de Agrobiotecnología / Agrobioteknologiako InstitutuaBackground: In plants, nitrate (NO3-) nutrition gives rise to a natural N isotopic signature (δ15N), which correlates with the δ15N of the N source. However, little is known about the relationship between the δ15N of the N source and the 14N/15N fractionation in plants under ammonium (NH4+) nutrition. When NH4 + is the major N source, the two forms, NH4 + and NH3, are present in the nutrient solution. There is a 1.025 thermodynamic isotope effect between NH3 (g) and NH4 + (aq) which drives to a different δ15N. Nine plant species with different NH4 +-sensitivities were cultured hydroponically with NO3 - or NH4 + as the sole N sources, and plant growth and δ15N were determined. Short-term NH4 +/NH3 uptake experiments at pH 6.0 and 9.0 (which favours NH3 form) were carried out in order to support and substantiate our hypothesis. N source fractionation throughout the whole plant was interpreted on the basis of the relative transport of NH4 + and NH3. Results: Several NO3 --fed plants were consistently enriched in 15N, whereas plants under NH4 + nutrition were depleted of 15N. It was shown that more sensitive plants to NH4 + toxicity were the most depleted in 15N. In parallel, N-deficient pea and spinach plants fed with 15NH4 + showed an increased level of NH3 uptake at alkaline pH that was related to the 15N depletion of the plant. Tolerant to NH4 + pea plants or sensitive spinach plants showed similar trend on 15N depletion while slight differences in the time kinetics were observed during the initial stages. The use of RbNO3 as control discarded that the differences observed arise from pH detrimental effects. Conclusions: This article proposes that the negative values of δ15N in NH4 +-fed plants are originated from NH3 uptake by plants. Moreover, this depletion of the heavier N isotope is proportional to the NH4 +/NH3 toxicity in plants species. Therefore, we hypothesise that the low affinity transport system for NH4 + may have two components: one that transports N in the molecular form and is associated with fractionation and another that transports N in the ionic form and is not associated with fractionation.Publication Open Access Potencialidades del frijol caupí para la resiliencia al cambio climático en sistemas agrícolas locales(2022) Santana-Baños, Yoerlandy; González García, Esther; Ariz Arnedo, Idoia; Carrodeguas Díaz, Sergio; Ciencias; ZientziakLas evidencias científicas sugieren tres usos fundamentales del frijol caupí, con agro-ecológicas y beneficios productivos, sociales y ambientales en los sistemas agrícolas locales; sin embargo, su rendimiento a nivel mundial y en América no experimenta crecimiento en los últimos años. Los resultados obtenidos en Pinar del Río, Cuba, sugieren la posibilidad de emplearlo como alternativa para la producción de grano pero debe fomentarse, desde la ciencia, la innovación y las instituciones y órganos de decisión a nivel local, la cultura de producción y consumo de esta leguminosa para su aprovechamiento en la sostenibilidad agrícola de los agro-ecosistemas.Publication Open Access Leaf δ15N as a physiological indicator of the responsiveness of N2-fixing alfalfa plants to elevated CO2, temperature and low water availability(Frontiers Media, 2015) Ariz Arnedo, Idoia; Cruz, Cristina; Neves, Tomé; Irigoyen, Juan J.; García Olaverri, Carmen; Nogués, Salvador; Aparicio Tejo, Pedro María; Aranjuelo Michelena, Iker; Estatistika eta Ikerketa Operatiboa; Natura Ingurunearen Zientziak; Estadística e Investigación Operativa; Ciencias del Medio Natural; IdAB. Instituto de Agrobiotecnología / Agrobioteknologiako Institutua; Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako GobernuaThe natural 15N/14N isotope composition (δ15N) of a tissue is a consequence of its N source and N physiological mechanisms in response to the environment. It could potentially be used as a tracer of N metabolism in plants under changing environmental conditions, where primary N metabolism may be complex, and losses and gains of N fluctuate over time. In order to test the utility of δ15N as an indicator of plant N status in N2-fixing plants grown under various environmental conditions, alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) plants were subjected to distinct conditions of [CO2] (400 vs. 700 μmol mol−1), temperature (ambient vs. ambient +4°C) and water availability (fully watered vs. water deficiency—WD). As expected, increased [CO2] and temperature stimulated photosynthetic rates and plant growth, whereas these parameters were negatively affected by WD. The determination of δ15N in leaves, stems, roots, and nodules showed that leaves were the most representative organs of the plant response to increased [CO2] and WD. Depletion of heavier N isotopes in plants grown under higher [CO2] and WD conditions reflected decreased transpiration rates, but could also be related to a higher N demand in leaves, as suggested by the decreased leaf N and total soluble protein (TSP) contents detected at 700 μmol mol−1 [CO2] and WD conditions. In summary, leaf δ15N provides relevant information integrating parameters which condition plant responsiveness (e.g., photosynthesis, TSP, N demand, and water transpiration) to environmental conditions.Publication Open Access Mechanisms of ammonium toxicity and the quest for tolerance(Elsevier, 2016) Esteban Terradillos, Raquel; Ariz Arnedo, Idoia; Cruz, Cristina; Morán Juez, José Fernando; IdAB. Instituto de Agrobiotecnología / Agrobioteknologiako InstitutuaAmmonium sensitivity of plants is a worldwide problem, constraining crop production. Prolonged application of ammonium as the sole nitrogen source may result in physiological and morphological disorders that lead to decreased plant growth and toxicity. The main causes of ammonium toxicity/tolerance described until now include high ammonium assimilation by plants and/or low sensitivity to external pH acidification. The various ammonium transport-related components, especially the non-electrogenic influx of NH3 (related to the depletion of 15N) and the electrogenic influx of NH4+, may contribute to ammonium accumulation, and therefore to NH3 toxicity. However, this accumulation may be influenced by increasing K+ concentration in the root medium. Recently, new insights have been provided by “omics” studies, leading to a suggested involvement of GDP mannose-pyrophosphorylase in the response pathways of NH4+ stress. In this review, we highlight the cross-talk signaling between nitrate, auxins and NO, and the importance of the connection of the plants’ urea cycle to metabolism of polyamines. Overall, the tolerance and amelioration of ammonium toxicity are outlined to improve the yield of ammonium-grown plants. This review identifies future directions of research, focusing on the putative importance of aquaporins in ammonium influx, and on genes involved in ammonium sensitivity and tolerance.Publication Open Access Learning plant biodiversity in nature: the use of the citizen–science platform iNaturalist as a collaborative tool in secondary education(MDPI, 2021) Echeverría Obanos, Andrés; Ariz Arnedo, Idoia; Moreno Echeverría, Judit; Peralta de Andrés, Francisco Javier; González García, Esther; Zientziak; Institute for Multidisciplinary Research in Applied Biology - IMAB; Ciencias; Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua, CENEDUCA3/2019Biodiversity is a concept of great scientific interest and social value studied in different subjects of the secondary education curriculum. Citizen–science programs may contribute to increasing the engagement of students when studying biodiversity. This work aimed to explore the use of the citizen–science platform iNaturalist as a complement of the elaboration of herbaria in an outdoor activity for 4th course 16-year-old students in the Basaula Reserve. The platform iNaturalist was chosen for its suitability to develop collaborative projects in an educational context. The Basaula project was created and 122 students were trained to record plant species in an outdoor activity. A total of 32 species were recorded, among them the most abundant were beech (Fagus sylvatica) and holm oak (Quercus ilex). The students positively evaluated their experience, highlighting its adequacy to record biodiversity data and make a virtual herbarium. Students valued the innovative character of iNaturalist and its usefulness for research but also the opportunity to integrate mobile devices in school education. We concluded that iNaturalist is a valuable tool to carry out collaborative projects dealing with biodiversity in secondary education.Publication Open Access ModulaTransprot: explorando el uso de la nutrición amoniacal para reducir contenidos de nitrato en hortalizas de hoja en sistemas de cultivo sin suelo(Interempresas Media, 2021) Ariz Arnedo, Idoia; Rivero Marcos, Mikel; Cornejo Ibergallartu, Alfonso; García-Mina Freire, Jose María; Cavero, Rita Yolanda; Institute for Multidisciplinary Research in Applied Biology - IMAB; Institute for Advanced Materials and Mathematics - INAMAT2Encontrar alternativas a través del diseño de productos y sistemas sostenibles que aumenten la eficiencia en el uso del nitrógeno y disminuya los contenidos de nitratos en tejidos comestibles es una necesidad científica, social y económica.Publication Open Access Quantitative proteomics reveals the importance of nitrogen source to control glucosinolate metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica oleracea(Oxford University Press, 2016) Marino Bilbao, Daniel; Ariz Arnedo, Idoia; Lasa Larrea, Berta; Santamaría Martínez, Enrique; Aparicio Tejo, Pedro María; Ciencias del Medio Natural; Natura Ingurunearen ZientziakAccessing different nitrogen (N) sources involves a profound adaptation of plant metabolism. In this study, a quantitative proteomic approach was used to further understand how the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana adjusts to different N sources when grown exclusively under nitrate or ammonium nutrition. Proteome data evidenced that glucosinolate metabolism was differentially regulated by the N source and that both TGG1 and TGG2 myrosinases were more abundant under ammonium nutrition, which is generally considered to be a stressful situation. Moreover, Arabidopsis plants displayed glucosinolate accumulation and induced myrosinase activity under ammonium nutrition. Interestingly, these results were also confirmed in the economically important crop broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Moreover, these metabolic changes were correlated in Arabidopsis with the differential expression of genes from the aliphatic glucosinolate metabolic pathway. This study underlines the importance of nitrogen nutrition and the potential of using ammonium as the N source in order to stimulate glucosinolate metabolism, which may have important applications not only in terms of reducing pesticide use, but also for increasing plants’ nutritional value.Publication Open Access Nitrogen isotope signature evidences ammonium deprotonation as a common transport mechanism for the AMT-Mep-Rh protein superfamily(American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2018) Ariz Arnedo, Idoia; Boeckstaens, Mélanie; Gouveia, Catarina; Martins, Ana Paula; Sanz-Luque, Emanuel; Fernández, Emilio; Soveral, Graça; Wiren, Nicolaus von; Marini, Anna M.; Aparicio Tejo, Pedro María; Cruz, Cristina; Ciencias; ZientziakAmmonium is an important nitrogen (N) source for living organisms, a key metabolite for pH control, and a potent cytotoxic compound. Ammonium is transported by the widespread AMT-Mep-Rh membrane proteins, and despite their significance in physiological processes, the nature of substrate translocation (NH3/NH4+) by the distinct members of this family is still a matter of controversy. Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells expressing representative AMT-Mep-Rh ammonium carriers and taking advantage of the natural chemical-physical property of the N isotopic signature linked to NH4+/NH3 conversion, this study shows that only cells expressing AMT-Mep-Rh proteins were depleted in N-15 relative to N-14 when compared to the external ammonium source. We observed N-15 depletion over a wide range of external pH, indicating its independence of NH3 formation in solution. On the basis of inhibitor studies, ammonium transport by nonspecific cation channels did not show isotope fractionation but competition with K+. We propose that kinetic N isotope fractionation is a common feature of AMT-Mep-Rh-type proteins, which favor N-14 over N-15, owing to the dissociation of NH4+ into NH3+ H+ in the protein, leading to N-15 depletion in the cell and allowing NH3 passage or NH3/H+ cotransport. This deprotonation mechanism explains these proteins' essential functions in environments under a low NH4+/K+ ratio, allowing organisms to specifically scavenge NH4+. We show that N-15 isotope fractionation may be used in vivo not only to determine the molecular species being transported by ammonium transport proteins, but also to track ammonium toxicity and associated amino acids excretion.