Open Access
Extensions of fuzzy sets in image processing: an overview
(EUSFLAT, 2011) Pagola Barrio, Miguel; Barrenechea Tartas, Edurne; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Fernández Fernández, Francisco Javier; Galar Idoate, Mikel; Jurío Munárriz, Aránzazu; López Molina, Carlos; Paternain Dallo, Daniel; Sanz Delgado, José Antonio; Couto, Pedro; Melo-Pinto, Pedro; Automática y Computación; Automatika eta Konputazioa
This work presents a valuable review for the interested reader of the recent Works using extensions of fuzzy sets in image processing. The chapter is divided as follows: first we recall the basics of the extensions of fuzzy sets, i.e. Type 2 fuzzy sets, interval-valued fuzzy sets and Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy sets. In sequent sections we review the methods proposed for noise removal (sections 3), image enhancement (section 4), edge detection (section 5) and segmentation (section 6). There exist other image segmentation tasks such as video de-interlacing, stereo matching or object representation that are not described in this work.
Open Access
Paired structures in knowledge representation
(Elsevier, 2016) Montero, Javier; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Pagola Barrio, Miguel; Fernández Fernández, Francisco Javier; Barrenechea Tartas, Edurne; Automática y Computación; Automatika eta Konputazioa
In this position paper we propose a consistent and unifying view to all those basic knowledge representation models that are based on the existence of two somehow opposite fuzzy concepts. A number of these basic models can be found in fuzzy logic and multi-valued logic literature. Here it is claimed that it is the semantic relationship between two paired concepts what determines the emergence of different types of neutrality, namely indeterminacy, ambivalence and conflict, widely used under different frameworks (possibly under different names). It will be shown the potential relevance of paired structures, generated from two paired concepts together with their associated neutrality, all of them to be modeled as fuzzy sets. In this way, paired structures can be viewed as a standard basic model from which different models arise. This unifying view should therefore allow a deeper analysis of the relationships between several existing knowledge representation formalisms, providing a basis from which more expressive models can be later developed.
Open Access
Using the Choquet integral in the fuzzy reasoning method of fuzzy rule-based classification systems
(MDPI, 2013) Barrenechea Tartas, Edurne; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Fernández Fernández, Francisco Javier; Paternain Dallo, Daniel; Sanz Delgado, José Antonio; Automática y Computación; Automatika eta Konputazioa
In this paper we present a new fuzzy reasoning method in which the Choquet integral is used as aggregation function. In this manner, we can take into account the interaction among the rules of the system. For this reason, we consider several fuzzy measures, since it is a key point on the subsequent success of the Choquet integral, and we apply the new method with the same fuzzy measure for all the classes. However, the relationship among the set of rules of each class can be different and therefore the best fuzzy measure can change depending on the class. Consequently, we propose a learning method by means of a genetic algorithm in which the most suitable fuzzy measure for each class is computed. From the obtained results it is shown that our new proposal allows the performance of the classical fuzzy reasoning methods of the winning rule and additive combination to be enhanced whenever the fuzzy measure is appropriate for the tackled problem.
Open Access
Interval type-2 fuzzy sets are generalization of interval-valued fuzzy sets: towards a wider view on their relationship
(IEEE, 2015) Bustince Sola, Humberto; Fernández Fernández, Francisco Javier; Hagras, Hani; Herrera, Francisco; Pagola Barrio, Miguel; Barrenechea Tartas, Edurne; Automática y Computación; Automatika eta Konputazioa
In this paper, we will present a wider view on the relationship between interval-valued fuzzy sets and interval type- 2 fuzzy sets where we will show that interval-valued fuzzy sets are a particular case of the interval type-2 fuzzy sets. For this reason, both concepts should be treated in a different way. In addition, the view presented in this paper will allow a more general perspective of interval type-2 fuzzy sets which will allow representing concepts which could not be presented by intervalvalued fuzzy sets.
Open Access
A historical account of types of fuzzy sets and their relationships
(IEEE, 2016) Bustince Sola, Humberto; Barrenechea Tartas, Edurne; Pagola Barrio, Miguel; Fernández Fernández, Francisco Javier; Xu, Zeshui; Bedregal, Benjamin; Montero, Javier; Hagras, Hani; Herrera, Francisco; Baets, Bernard de; Automatika eta Konputazioa; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Automática y Computación
In this work we review the definition and basic properties of the different types of fuzzy sets that have appeared up to now in the literature. We also analyze the relationships between them and enumerate some of the applications in which they have been used.
Open Access
Ordered directional monotonicity in the construction of edge detectors
(Elsevier, 2021) Marco Detchart, Cedric; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Fernández Fernández, Francisco Javier; Mesiar, Radko; Lafuente López, Julio; Barrenechea Tartas, Edurne; Pintor Borobia, Jesús María; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika; Ingeniaritza; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Ingeniería
In this paper we provide a specific construction method of ordered directionally monotone functions. We show that the functions obtained with this construction method can be used to build edge detectors for grayscale images. We compare the results of these detectors to those obtained with some other ones that are widely used in the literature. Finally, we show how a consensus edge detector can be built improving the results obtained both by our proposal and by those in the literature when applied individually.
Open Access
Unbalanced interval-valued OWA operators
(Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016) Miguel Turullols, Laura de; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Barrenechea Tartas, Edurne; Pagola Barrio, Miguel; Fernández Fernández, Francisco Javier; Automatika eta Konputazioa; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Automática y Computación
In this work, we introduce a new class of functions defned on the interval-valued setting. These functions extend classical OWA operators but allow for diferent weighting vectors to handle the lower bounds and the upper bounds of the considered intervals. As a consequence, the resulting functions need not be an interval-valued aggregation function, so we study, in the case of the lexicographical order, when these operators give an interval as output and are monotone. We also discuss an illustrative example on a decision making problem in order to show the usefulness of our developments.