Celaya Echarri, Mikel
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Celaya Echarri
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Mikel
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Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas
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ISC. Institute of Smart Cities
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Publication Open Access MmWave channel stationarity analysis of V2X communications in an urban environment(IEEE, 2023) Rodríguez Corbo, Fidel Alejandro; Azpilicueta Fernández de las Heras, Leyre; Celaya Echarri, Mikel; Shubair, Raed M.; Falcone Lanas, Francisco; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio IngeniaritzarenVehicular communication channels are subject to high nonstationarity mainly characterized by the scatterers’ and/or transceivers’ high mobility. In this sense, this letter presents a characterization of the channel quasi-stationarity regions (QSR) in a V2X generic high-dense urban environment at millimeter wave frequencies (28 GHz). Results are extracted from multiple snapshot simulations by means of a three-dimensional ray-launching algorithm inducing the continuous mobility of the vehicles on the scene and validated with an experimental campaign of measurements in the real scenario. The average power delay profile correlation matrix is used as a descriptor of the channel nonstationarity and the mean correlation is outlined for several thresholds. The obtained QSR results are consistent with the related works reported in the literature. Finally, the effects of these QSR in small- and large-scale parameters are assessed as per threshold considerations.Publication Open Access An enhanced approach to virtually increase quasi-stationarity regions within geometric channel models for vehicular communications(IEEE, 2023) Rodríguez Corbo, Fidel Alejandro; Celaya Echarri, Mikel; Shubair, Raed M.; Falcone Lanas, Francisco; Azpilicueta Fernández de las Heras, Leyre; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio IngeniaritzarenVehicular communication channels are intrinsically non-stationary, as they present high mobility and abundant dynamic scatterers. Quasi-stationary regions can assess the degree of non-stationarity within a determined scenario and time variant observation of the channel can be extracted. These regions can aid geometrical models as to increase channel sampling intervals or to develop hybrid stochastic-geometric channel models. In this work, a new methodology for the use of virtual quasi-stationary regions within geometric channel models is proposed, in order to leverage the inherent location information to virtually increase their size. Overall, the use of delay-shifted channel responses improves the mean correlation coefficient between consecutive locations, ultimately reducing computation time for time-variant geometric channel models.Publication Open Access An acceleration approach for channel deterministic approaches based on quasi-stationary regions in V2X communications(IEEE, 2024) Rodríguez Corbo, Fidel Alejandro; Celaya Echarri, Mikel; Shubair, Raed M.; Falcone Lanas, Francisco; Azpilicueta Fernández de las Heras, Leyre; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoa eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritza; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika; Institute of Smart Cities - ISCVehicular environments are characterized by a high mobility, which alongside with the presence of abundant dynamic scatterers, lead to vehicular communication channels to be intrinsically non-stationary. In this sense, the quasi-stationary regions (QSRs) can assess the degree of non-stationarity within a determined scenario, and ultimately assist geometrical models to increase channel sampling intervals or to develop more efficient hybrid stochastic-geometric channel models. In this work, the channel QSRs in a vehicular communication (V2X) generic highdense urban environment at millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies (28 GHz) have been analyzed using different approaches, such as the extended channel response into a Doppler-delay domain or the shadow fading spatial auto-correlation function (SF ACF) methodology. Then, the QSRs have been used as sampling distance in an in-house developed three-dimensional ray-launching (3D-RL) algorithm as an acceleration approach. The time variant channel features have been extracted and compared with the full resolution approach, obtaining consistent results when considering the QSR sampling distances, while decreasing by 83.30% the simulation computational time for the Doppler-delay approach, and 92.86% for the SF ACF method.