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Urdánoz Casado, Amaya

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https://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/50108

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Urdánoz Casado

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Amaya

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Ciencias de la Salud

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0000-0002-6312-8330

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123923

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2020 - 20223
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Subject: circRNA ×

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Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Gender-dependent deregulation of linear and circular RNA variants of homer1 in the entorhinal cortex of Alzheimer’s disease
    (MDPI, 2021) Urdánoz Casado, Amaya; Sánchez Ruiz de Gordoa, Javier; Robles Solano, Maitane; Acha Santamaría, Blanca; Roldán, Miren; Zelaya Huerta, María Victoria; Blanco Luquin, Idoia; Mendióroz Iriarte, Maite; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak; Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua
    The HOMER1 gene is involved in synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. Recent studies show that circular RNA derived from HOMER1 (circHOMER1) expression is altered in some Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain regions. In addition, HOMER1 messenger (mRNA) levels have been associated with β-Amyloid (Aβ) deposits in brain cortical regions. Our aim was to measure the expression levels of HOMER1 circRNAs and their linear forms in the human AD entorhinal cortex. First, we showed downregulation of HOMER1B/C and HOMER1A mRNA and hsa_circ_0006916 and hsa_circ_0073127 levels in AD female cases compared to controls by RT-qPCR. A positive correlation was observed between HOMER1B/C, HOMER1A mRNA, and hsa_circ_0073128 with HOMER1B/C protein only in females. Global average area of Aβ deposits in entorhinal cortex samples was negatively correlated with HOMER1B/C, HOMER1A mRNA, and hsa_circ_0073127 in both genders. Furthermore, no differences in DNA methylation were found in two regions of HOMER1 promoter between AD cases and controls. To sum up, we demonstrate that linear and circular RNA variants of HOMER1 are downregulated in the entorhinal cortex of female patients with AD. These results add to the notion that HOMER1 and its circular forms could be playing a female-specific role in the pathogenesis of AD.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Circular RNA expression profile in blood according to ischemic stroke etiology
    (BioMed Central, 2020) Ostolaza, Aiora; Blanco Luquin, Idoia; Urdánoz Casado, Amaya; Rubio, Idoya; Labarga Gutiérrez, Alberto; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika; Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua
    Background: The discovery of novel biomarkers of stroke etiology would be most helpful in management of acute ischemic stroke patients. Recently, circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been proposed as candidate biomarkers of neurological conditions due to its high stability. circRNAs function as sponges, sequestering miRNAs and are involved in most relevant biological functions. Our aim was to identify differentially expressed circRNAs in acute ischemic stroke patients according to stroke etiology. Methods: A comprehensive expression profile of blood circRNAs was conducted by Arraystar Human circRNA arrays (13,617 probes) on a discovery cohort of 30 stroke patients with different stroke etiologies by TOAST classification. Real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) was used to validate array results in a cohort of 50 stroke patients. Functional in silico analysis was performed to identify potential interactions with microRNAs (miRNAs) and pathways underlying deregulated circRNAs. Results: A set of 60 circRNAs were found to be upregulated in atherotrombotic versus cardioembolic strokes (fold-change > = 1.5 and p-value ≤ 0.05). Differential expression of hsa_circRNA_102488, originated from UBA52 gene, was replicated in the validation cohort. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) sites of hsa_circRNA_102488 clustered around AGO2 and FUS proteins. Further functional analysis revealed interactions between deregulated circRNAs and a set of miRNAs involved in stroke-related pathways, such as fatty acid biogenesis or lysine degradation. Conclusion: Different stroke subtypes show specific profiles of circRNAs expression. circRNAs may serve as a new source of biomarkers of stroke etiology in acute ischemic stroke patients.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Identificación de circRNAs como biomarcadores epigenéticos candidatos en la enfermedad de Alzheimer
    (2022) Urdánoz Casado, Amaya; Blanco Luquin, Idoia; Mendióroz Iriarte, Maite; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak; Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua
    La enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) es una enfermedad neurodegenerativa, crónica y, por el momento, irreversible que representa la primera causa de demencia relacionada con la edad. Su diagnóstico sigue siendo un reto. En los últimos años, se han identificado diferentes biomarcadores diagnósticos pero, debido a su coste o dificultad de acceso, se ha limitado su implantación de rutina en muchos centros sanitarios. Por ello se están investigando nuevos biomarcadores no invasivos en sangre, como los biomarcadores epigenéticos, entre los que se encuentran los RNAs circulares (circRNAs), una clase de RNAs no codificantes. El objetivo de esta tesis es identificar circRNAs con una expresión diferencial en la corteza entorrinal (CE) humana, una región cerebral especialmente vulnerable a la EA, en pacientes con EA respecto a controles.