Lezaun Capdevila, Carlos

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Lezaun Capdevila

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Carlos

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Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación

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Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Towards cooling concrete: evaluation of cement and cement composites under realistic climatic conditions
    (Elsevier, 2025-04-15) Torres García, Alicia E.; Agbaoye, Ridwan O.; Carlosena Remírez, Laura; Goracci, Guido; Lezaun Capdevila, Carlos; Dolado, Jorge S.; Beruete Díaz, Miguel; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoa eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritza; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Ingeniería; Ingeniaritza
    Finding scalable, cost-effective and environmentally safe solutions for Passive Daytime Radiative Cooling (PDRC) is essential for addressing energy and climate challenges. This study demonstrates the feasibility of achieving PDRC using only cement-based compounds, without the need for additional whitening agents or other additives. Unlike previous approaches that rely on external additives, the proposed solution leverages two fundamental cement phases—portlandite and tobermorite—offering a scalable and low-impact alternative. The research evaluates the radiative cooling potential of these phases, along with two widely used cements—white cement (WC) and ordinary Portland cement (OPC), by analyzing and comparing their homogenized complex permittivities, derived using the Kramers-Kronig (KK) method. Simulations were conducted to assess the cooling power over one year across three different climates using actual meteorological data. The portlandite exhibits positive Pcool, maintaining a temperature equal to or below the ambient temperature more than 90 % of the time in dry desert and warm temperate locations. Indoor controlled measurements results reveal that portlandite (CH) may exhibit temperatures 15 °C lower than OPC and 5 °C lower than WC.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Suppressed-scattering spectral windows for radiative cooling applications
    (Optica, 2023) Pérez Escudero, José Manuel; Torres García, Alicia E.; Lezaun Capdevila, Carlos; Caggiano, Antonio; Peralta, Ignacio; Dolado, Jorge S.; Beruete Díaz, Miguel; Liberal Olleta, Íñigo; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren
    The scattering of light by resonant nanoparticles is a key process for enhancing the solar reflectance in daylight radiative cooling. Here, we investigate the impact of material dispersion on the scattering performance of popular nanoparticles for radiative cooling applications. We show that, due to material dispersion, nanoparticles with a qualitatively similar response at visible frequencies exhibit fundamentally different scattering properties at infrared frequencies. It is found that dispersive nanoparticles exhibit suppressed-scattering windows, allowing for selective thermal emission within a highly reflective sample. The existence of suppressed-scattering windows solely depends on material dispersion, and they appear pinned to the same wavelength even in random composite materials and periodic metasurfaces. Finally, we investigate calcium-silicate-hydrate (CSH), the main phase of concrete, as an example of a dispersive host, illustrating that the co-design of nanoparticles and host allows for tuning of the suppressed-scattering windows. Our results indicate that controlled nanoporosities would enable concrete with daylight passive radiative cooling capabilities.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Metal-free design of a multilayered metamaterial with chirped Bragg grating for enhanced radiative cooling
    (Optica, 2023) Osuna Ruiz, David; Lezaun Capdevila, Carlos; Torres García, Alicia E.; Beruete Díaz, Miguel; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren
    A wideband, all-dielectric metamaterial structure for enhancing radiative cooling is investigated. The structure is optimized to reflect most of the solar irradiance window (between 0.3 µm–3 µm), which is one of the biggest challenges in highly efficient radiative cooling coatings. The design is based on the principles of Bragg gratings, which constitutes a simple synthesis procedure to make a broadband reflector of reduced dimensions, without metallic layers, while keeping a flat enough response in the entire bandwidth. Numerical results show that reflection of solar irradiation can be easily tailored and maximized using this method, as well as the net cooling power of the device, about ∼79 W/m2 at daytime (about double at night-time) and a temperature reduction of 23 K (assuming no heat exchange) and 7 K assuming a heat exchange coefficient of 10 W/m2/K, for a device and ambient temperatures of 300 K and 303 K, respectively. This occurs even in detriment of absorption in the atmospheric window (8 µm–13 µm). Results also show the importance of efficiently reflecting solar irradiance for such technologies and its relevance in synthesis and design without using metallic components.