Urroz Unzueta, José Carlos

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Urroz Unzueta

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José Carlos

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Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Aumento de potencia en un motor comercial de encendido provocado alimentado con hidrógeno: mezclas hidrógeno-metano y combustiones anómalas
    (2020) Urroz Unzueta, José Carlos; Diéguez Elizondo, Pedro; Gandía Pascual, Luis; Ingeniería; Ingeniaritza
    Este trabajo se ha centrado en el aumento de potencia de un motor comercial de encendido provocado alimentado con hidrógeno. La extremadamente baja densidad del hidrógeno conlleva una menor potencia, frente a otros combustibles como la gasolina, por unidad de cilindrada del motor. Con el objetivo de paliar esta deficiencia, el presente trabajo se centra en dos líneas de investigación. En primer lugar, se estudian las mezclas de hidrógeno con metano, compuesto éste de alto contenido energético por unidad de volumen. En segundo lugar, se analizan las combustiones anómalas, problemática inherente a los combustibles, pero muy determinante para el hidrógeno debido a su elevada reactividad química.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Comparative performance of coke oven gas, hydrogen and methane in a spark ignition engine
    (Elsevier, 2020) Ortiz Imedio, Rafael; Ortiz, A.; Urroz Unzueta, José Carlos; Diéguez Elizondo, Pedro; Gorri, D.; Gandía Pascual, Luis; Ortiz, I.; Ingeniaritza; Institute for Advanced Materials and Mathematics - INAMAT2; Ingeniería
    In this study, coke oven gas (COG), a by-product of coke manufacture with a high volumetric percentage of H2 and CH4, has been identified as auxiliary support and promising energy source in stationary internal combustion engines. Engine performance (power and thermal efficiency) and emissions (NOx, CO, CO2 and unburned hydrocarbons) of COG, pure H2 and pure CH4 have been studied on a Volkswagen Polo 1.4 L port-fuel injection spark ignition engine. Experiments have been done at optimal spark advance and wide open throttle, at different speeds (2000–5000 rpm) and various air-fuel ratios (λ) between 1 and 2. The obtained data revealed that COG combines the advantages of pure H2 and pure CH4, widening the λ range of operation from 1 to 2, with very good performance and emissions results comparable to pure gases. Furthermore, it should be highlighted that this approach facilitates the recovery of an industrial waste gas.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Development of a water flow and velocity optical fiber sensor for field testing
    (Optica Publishing Group, 2022) Rodríguez Rodríguez, Armando; Urroz Unzueta, José Carlos; Diéguez Elizondo, Pedro; Bravo Acha, Mikel; López-Amo Sáinz, Manuel; López Rodríguez, José Javier; Ingeniería; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Ingeniaritza; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren
    A water flow and velocity fiber optic sensor system was developed and tested. The sensing head was especially developed and ruggedized to measure velocities at different depths, in order to calculate the discharge in channels.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Acoustic and psychoacoustic levels from an internal combustion engine fueled by hydrogen vs. gasoline
    (Elsevier, 2022) Arana Burgui, Miguel; San Martín Murugarren, Ricardo; Urroz Unzueta, José Carlos; Diéguez Elizondo, Pedro; Gandía Pascual, Luis; Zientziak; Ingeniaritza; Institute for Advanced Materials and Mathematics - INAMAT2; Ciencias; Ingeniería; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
    Whereas noise generated by road traffic is an important factor in urban pollution, little attention has been paid to this issue in the field of hydrogen-fueled vehicles. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of the type of fuel (gasoline or hydrogen) on the sound levels produced by a vehicle with an internal combustion engine. A Volkswagen Polo 1.4 vehicle adapted for its bi-fuel hydrogen-gasoline operation has been used. Tests were carried out with the vehicle when stationary to eliminate rolling and aerodynamic noise. Acoustics and psychoacoustics levels were measured both inside and outside the vehicle. A slight increase in the noise level has only been found outside when using hydrogen as fuel, compared to gasoline. The increase is statistically significant, can be quantified between 1.1 and 1.7 dBA and is mainly due to an intensification of the 500 Hz band. Loudness is also higher outside the vehicle (between 2 and 4 sones) when the fuel is hydrogen. Differences in sharpness and roughness values are lower than the just-noticeable difference (JND) values of the parameters. Higher noise levels produced by hydrogen can be attributed to its higher reactivity compared to gasoline.