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López-Goñi, José Javier

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López-Goñi

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José Javier

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Ciencias de la Salud

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0000-0002-5102-6556

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6183

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Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Relapse precipitants in addictions: results in a therapeutic community
    (Taylor & Francis, 2007) Fernández-Montalvo, Javier; López-Goñi, José Javier; Illescas, Cristina; Landa González, Natalia; Lorea Conde, Iñaki; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta Pedagogia; Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua, 35/2001
    In this paper, a study examining high-risk situations for relapse is presented. The sample consisted of 72 participants (51 male and 21 female) who had relapsed after having received a residential psychological treatment for drug addition in a therapeutic community in Spain. In order to analyze what personal, environmental or social factors were the most immediate triggers of relapse, a personal interview, using the Relapse Interview, was administered to each one of the relapsed patients. Results showed that most of the relapses took place during the first year after completing the treatment program. Likewise, the factors most frequently cited for relapse were the following: to cope with negative emotional states (49.5%), to be unable to resist temptations or impulses to consume (17.5%), to test personal control (10.3%) and to cope with interpersonal conflicts (9.3%). As can been observed, most factors were of an intrapersonal nature. Implications of these results for further research and clinical practice are commented upon.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Evaluation of a therapeutic community treatment of addictions: a long-term follow-up study in Spain
    (Taylor & Francis, 2008) Fernández-Montalvo, Javier; López-Goñi, José Javier; Illescas, Cristina; Landa González, Natalia; Lorea Conde, Iñaki; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta Pedagogia; Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua, 35/2001
    The aims of this paper were to carry out a long-term follow-up evaluation of a well-established therapeutic community treatment for addictions in Navarre (Spain) and to make a comparison between the program completers and dropouts, as well as between relapsing and non-relapsing patients, on a wide set of variables. A long-term follow-up design (mean of 6 years after leaving treatment) was used to analyze the outcomes of the therapeutic program. The sample consisted of 155 subjects (113 completers and 42 dropouts). A personal interview was carried out with each one of the located subjects. The interviews took place between September 2000 and September 2004. Treatment "dropouts" manifested a higher and earlier rate both of relapses, and of new treatments for their drug addiction than the completion group. The program was also effective in reducing criminal behavior and improving the state of health. Significant differences were found across outcome variables when comparison was made between treatment completers and "dropouts". All subjects improved on outcome variables after receiving the treatment. When patients with and without relapse were compared, significant outcome differences were also found between groups. The study's limitations are noted and future needed research is suggested.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Determining socio-demographic predictors of treatment dropout: results in a therapeutic community
    (Wiley, 2008) López-Goñi, José Javier; Fernández-Montalvo, Javier; Illescas, Cristina; Landa González, Natalia; Lorea Conde, Iñaki; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta Pedagogia
    In this paper, a study about sociodemographic factors which predict treatment dropout from a residential substance use disorder program in Spain (Proyecto Hombre Therapeutic Community), is presented. A sample of 430 patients (173 treatment completers and 257 treatment dropouts) was assessed at entry to therapeutic community program in order to collect information about sociodemographic characteristics of the participants. According to the obtained results, factors that predicted treatment dropout included younger age, male gender, and to have previous treatment history in the Proyecto Hombre therapeutic community. Patients with these characteristics were at significantly greater risk of dropping out of treatment. Implications of these results for further research and clinical practice are commented upon.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Trastornos de personalidad y abandonos terapéuticos en pacientes adictos: resultados en una comunidad terapéutica
    (Asociacion Española de Psicología Conductual, 2004) Fernández-Montalvo, Javier; López-Goñi, José Javier; Landa González, Natalia; Illescas, Cristina; Lorea Conde, Iñaki; Zarzuela, Amalia; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta Pedagogia; Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua
    En este artículo se lleva a cabo una descripción de los trastornos de personalidad que aparecen con mayor frecuencia en pacientes adictos ingresados en una comunidad terapéutica. Asimismo, se analiza la relación existente entre la presencia de trastornos de personalidad y los abandonos del tratamiento. Para ello se lleva a cabo un estudio ex post facto, de carácter prospectivo, en el que se cuenta con una muestra de 42 pacientes, que cumplimentan el MCMI-II en el transcurso de la evaluación pretratamiento. Los resultados muestran que el 76,2% de los pacientes presenta, al menos, un trastorno de personalidad. Más en concreto, el trastorno de mayor prevalencia es el trastorno antisocial de la personalidad (42,9%), seguido del trastorno pasivo-agresivo de la personalidad (40,5%) y del trastorno narcisista de la personalidad (21,4%). Por otra parte, la presencia de trastornos de la personalidad se asocia con una mayor y más temprana probabilidad de abandono del tratamiento. Por último, se comentan las implicaciones de este estudio para la práctica clínica y para las investigaciones futuras.
  • PublicationOpen Access
    Razones para el abandono del tratamiento en comunidad terapéutica
    (Elsevier España, 2008) López-Goñi, José Javier; Fernández-Montalvo, Javier; Illescas, Cristina; Landa González, Natalia; Lorea Conde, Iñaki; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta Pedagogia; Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua, 35/2001
    Objetivo: en este estudio se analizan las razones o motivos del abandono del tratamiento en la Comunidad Terapéutica de Proyecto Hombre de Navarra. Material y métodos: se cuenta con una muestra de 61 pacientes que, tras permanecer en la Comunidad Terapéutica un período mínimo de 3 meses, han abandonado posteriormente la misma. Resultados: los resultados obtenidos muestran que el motivo de abandono más frecuentemente señalado se relaciona con los límites impuestos por el propio programa terapéutico (70,5% de los casos), seguido por la consideración de que ya se han alcanzado los objetivos propuestos inicialmente (49,2% de los casos), por el cansancio de los grupos de tratamiento (el 39,3% de los casos) y el consumo o el deseo de consumir drogas (el 34,4%). Por otra parte, se comparan los pacientes que abandonan temporalmente la terapia con aquellos que la abandonan de forma definitiva. Se comentan las implicaciones de este estudio para la investigación y para la práctica clínica.