Person:
López-Goñi, José Javier

person.page.identifierURI

https://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/49439

Last Name

López-Goñi

First Name

José Javier

person.page.departamento

Ciencias de la Salud

ORCID

0000-0002-5102-6556

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6183

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 55

Open Access
Gender differences in risk factors for Stice’s bulimia in a non-clinical sample
(Cambridge University Press, 2015) Ruisoto Palomera, Pablo; Cacho Fernández, Raúl; López-Goñi, José Javier; Real Deus, José Eulogio; Vaca Gallegos, Silvia; Mayoral, Paula; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta Pedagogia
Some females are at an increased risk of developing bulimia. However, etiological factors and their interplay remain controversial. The present study analyzed Stice’s Model for eating disorders in a non-clinical population by examining gender differences with respect to the following risk factors: body mass index (BMI), body dissatisfaction, perceived social pressure to be thin, body-thin internalization, and dieting behavior. A sample of 162 American college students (64 males and 91 females) was surveyed, and validated scales were used. The Stice’s model was tested using Structural Equation Modeling. Our results supported Stice’s Dual Pathway Model of bulimic pathology for females but not for males. The results of this study fail to support the role of BMI as a predictor of dietary restraint in females, the main risk factor of eating disorders. Males may abstain from dietary restraint to gain muscular volume and in turn increase their BMI. Implications are discussed.
Open Access
Gender differences in drug-addicted patients in a clinical treatment center of Spain
(Wiley, 2014) Fernández-Montalvo, Javier; López-Goñi, José Javier; Azanza Álvarez, Paula; Cacho Fernández, Raúl; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta Pedagogia; Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua, 359/2012
Background and objectives: This study explored the characteristics of a representative sample of patients who were addicted to drugs and analyzed the differential profile of addicted women and men. Methods: A sample of 195 addicted patients (95 female and 100 male) who sought outpatient treatment in a Spanish clinical center was assessed. Information on sociodemographic, consumption and associated characteristics was collected using the European Addiction Severity Index (EuropASI). Results: The results showed statistically significant differences between groups. Demographically, the differences were centered on employment, with more labor problems in the female group. Regarding addiction severity, the EuropASI results showed statistically significant differences in both the Interviewer Severity Ratings (ISR) and Composite Scores (CS). Women experienced more severe impacts in the medical, family social and psychiatric areas. By contrast addicted men had more severe legal problems than addicted females did. Conclusions: According to these results, women who seek outpatient treatment in a clinical center presented with a more severe addiction problem than men did. Moreover, they reported more significant maladjustment in the various aspects of life explored.
Open Access
Investigar es mirar lo que todos ven pero pensándolo de una manera diferente
(Asociación Proyecto Hombre, 2018) López-Goñi, José Javier; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
En este artículo se presentan los principales resultados de una línea de investigación que comenzó hace varios años el grupo de investigación en Psicología Clínica y Psicopatología de la Universidad Pública de Navarra en colaboración con la Fundación Proyecto Hombre de Navarra. Esta línea de investigación proviene de la preocupación que siempre han mostrado los programas de Proyecto Hombre acerca de la situación de las mujeres con un problema de adicción. Esta inquietud se basaba en dos percepciones muy comunes en el ámbito del tratamiento de las adicciones: 1) las mujeres suelen acudir en una menor proporción que los hombres a los programas de tratamiento de las adicciones; y 2) las mujeres en tratamiento parecen tener una situación de deterioro mucho mayor que los hombres.
Open Access
Profile of addicted patients who re-enter treatment programmes
(Taylor & Francis, 2014) López-Goñi, José Javier; Fernández-Montalvo, Javier; Cacho Fernández, Raúl; Arteaga Olleta, Alfonso; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta Pedagogia; Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua, 359/2012
Objective. This study explored the differential profile of addicted patients who re-enter treatment programmes. Method. A sample of 252 addicted patients (203 male and 49 female) who sought outpatient treatment was assessed. Data regarding socio-demographic factors, drug consumption factors (assessed using the EuropAsi), psychopathological factors (assessed using the Symptom Checklist 90 Revised [SCL-90-R]), and personality variables (assessed using the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory II [MCMI-II]) were collected. Results. 65.9% (n=166) of drug-addicted patients were re-admitted into treatment programmes. All of the variables for which we collected data were compared between these treatment repeaters and patients who were admitted for the first time. Significant differences between the two groups of patients were found for some of the variables that we examined. Treatment repeaters were generally older and had a poorer employment situation than first-time admits. Treatment repeaters were also more likely to report poly-consumption and to have sought treatment for alcohol abuse. Moreover, some of the scores for several EuropAsi, SCL-90-R, and MCMI-II variables were statistically significantly different from those of the first-time admits. Conclusions. According to these results, patients who re-enter treatment programmes often present with more severe addiction problems. The implications of these results for further research and clinical practice are discussed.
Open Access
Diferencias entre los intentos de suicidio y otras urgencias psiquiátricas hospitalarias
(Fundación López Ibor, 2018) Goñi-Sarriés, Adriana; Janda-Galán, Lucía; Macaya-Aranguren, Patricia; Azcárate-Jiménez, Leire; López-Goñi, José Javier; Álvarez, Ignacio; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak; Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua, 3036/2014
Introducción. No se han encontrado estudios en España que comparen el perfil de los pacientes atendidos en urgencias de psiquiatría por un intento de suicidio con los que acuden por otro motivo. El objetivo de este estudio era describir las diferencias entre ambos tipos de pacientes en relación a variables sociodemográficas, clínicas, la presencia de acontecimientos vitales adversos y la ideación de suicidio. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo, multicéntrico y caso-control realizado en urgencias de psiquiatría en el que se valoraron 207 pacientes que habían acudido por un intento de suicidio (casos) y 233 que habían acudido por otro motivo (controles). Resultados. Los casos presentaban una mayor proporción de intentos de suicidio previos (45,4% vs. 30,0%; p=,001), y menor de atenciones previas en urgencias (55,6% vs. 65,7%; p = ,030), de antecedentes de trastorno mental (77,8% vs. 86,7%; p = ,014) y de seguimiento en Salud Mental (57,0% vs. 65,7%; p = ,024). El 31,8% (n=74) de los controles mostraba ideación de suicidio en el momento de la atención y el 61,4% (n=143) verbalizó su deseo de morir. Conclusiones. No se ha obtenido un perfil sociodemográfico ni clínico específico entre quienes realizan un intento de suicidio, y sí se ha encontrado un alto porcentaje de pacientes con ideación de suicidio en las personas atendidas por otro motivo. Los resultados encontrados subrayan la necesidad de tener presente y valorar la ideación de muerte y el riesgo de suicidio en todos los pacientes que acuden a urgencias de psiquiatría.
Open Access
Características de los suicidios consumados en Navarra en función del sexo (2010-2013)
(Gobierno de Navarra. Departamento de Salud, 2015) Azcárate-Jiménez, Leire; Peinado, Rubén; Blanco, Miriam; Goñi-Sarriés, Adriana; Cuesta Zorita, Manuel Jesús; Pradini, I.; López-Goñi, José Javier; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta Pedagogia
Fundamento. Determinar el número de suicidios y las principales variables sociodemográficas, temporales y métodos empleados en los mismos en Navarra en el periodo 2010-2013 en función del sexo. Material y métodos. Revisión de las historias clínicas informatizadas del Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea de los suicidios consumados en Navarra. Resultados. Se produjeron 180 suicidios. El número de suicidios se mantuvo estable: 41 en el año 2010, 51 en el año 2011 y 44 en los años 2012 y 2013. El 75,4% (n=136) eran hombres y el 24,6% (n=44) mujeres. En la franja de edad comprendida entre los 13 y los 26 años de 13 suicidios, 12 (92,3%) fueron de hombres. En cuanto a la situación laboral, el 49,3% (n=70) eran pensionistas. La mayor frecuencia de suicidios se dio en verano (n=71) y primavera (n=39). El lunes fue el día de la semana con más suicidios (n=37) y el intervalo entre las 8:00 y las 12:00 el momento del día en que más suicidios (n=80) se produjeron. Los métodos más empleados fueron el ahorcamiento (n=59), la precipitación desde altura (n=41) y la sobre ingesta farmacológica (n=23). Los varones emplearon con mayor frecuencia métodos violentos. Es necesario destacar que en algunas de las variables sociodemográficas había hasta un 60% de casos sin información. Discusión. Los resultados encontrados muestran algunas especificidades del fenómeno del suicidio en Navarra que deben considerarse para su prevención. Asimismo se recomienda desarrollar e implementar protocolos específicos de recogida de información para mejorar las estrategias preventivas
Open Access
Alcohol consumption in university professors: the role of stress and gender
(2018) Ruisoto Palomera, Pablo; Vaca Gallegos, Silvia; López-Goñi, José Javier; Cacho Fernández, Raúl; Fernández Suárez, Iván; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
The role of job satisfaction and other psychosocial variables in problematic alcohol consumption within professional settings remains understudied. The aim of this study is to assess the level of problematic alcohol consumption among male and female university professors and associated psychosocial variables. A total of 360 professors (183 men and 177 women) of a large private university in Ecuador were surveyed using standardized instruments for the following psychosocial measures: alcohol consumption, job satisfaction, psychological stress, psychological flexibility, social support and resilience. Problematic alcohol consumption was found in 13.1% of participants, although this was significantly higher (χ2 = 15.6; d.f. = 2, p < 0.001) in men (19.1%) than women (6.8%). Problematic alcohol consumption was reported in men with higher perceived stress and job satisfaction. However, 83.3% of women with problematic alcohol use reported lower job satisfaction and higher psychological inflexibility. Results suggest that job satisfaction itself did not prevent problematic alcohol consumption in men; stress was associated with problematic consumption in men and psychological inflexibility in women. Findings from this study support the need to assess aspects of alcohol consumption and problematic behavior differently among men and women. Intervention strategies aimed at preventing or reducing problematic alcohol consumption in university professors must be different for men and women.
Open Access
Violent behaviours in drug addiction: differential profiles of drug-addicted patients with and without violence problems
(SAGE Publications, 2012) Fernández-Montalvo, Javier; López-Goñi, José Javier; Arteaga Olleta, Alfonso; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta Pedagogia
This study explored the prevalence of violent behaviours in patients who are addicted to drugs. A sample of 252 addicted patients (203 male and 49 female) who sought outpatient treatment was assessed. Information on violent behaviours, socio-demographic factors, consumption factors (assessed by the EuropAsi), psychopathological factors (assessed by SCL-90-R) and personality variables (assessed by MCMI-II) was collected. Drug-addicted patients who were associated with violent behaviours were compared on all variables to patients who were not associated with violent behaviours. The rate of drug-addicted patients with violent behaviours in this sample was 39.68% (n=100). There were significant differences between the numbers of patients who did and did not demonstrate violence on some variables. Patients with violence problems were younger than those without violence problems and were more likely to report having been a victim of abuse. Moreover, they were significantly more likely to have experienced an overdose and showed a significantly higher score on several EuropAsi, SCL-90-R and MCMI-II variables. According to these results, patients with violence control problems present with both a more severe addiction and several comorbid problems. The implications of these results for further research and clinical practice are discussed.
Open Access
Therapeutic progression in abused women following a drug-addiction treatment program
(SAGE Publications, 2017) Fernández-Montalvo, Javier; López-Goñi, José Javier; Arteaga Olleta, Alfonso; Cacho Fernández, Raúl; Azanza Álvarez, Paula; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta Pedagogia
This study explored the prevalence of victims of abuse and the therapeutic progression among women who sought treatment for drug addiction. A sample of 180 addicted Spanish women was assessed. Information was collected on the patients’ lifetime history of abuse (psychological, physical and/or sexual), socio-demographic factors, consumption variables and psychological symptoms. Of the total sample, 74.4% (n = 134) of the addicted women had been victims of abuse. Psychological abuse affected 66.1% (n = 119) of the patients, followed by physical abuse (51.7%; n = 93) and sexual abuse (31.7%; n = 57). Compared with patients who had not been abused, the addicted women with histories of victimisation scored significantly higher on several EuropASI and psychological variables. Specifically, physical abuse and sexual abuse were related to higher levels of severity of addiction. Regarding therapeutic progression, the highest rate of dropout was observed among victims of sexual abuse (63.5%; n = 33), followed by victims of physical abuse (48.9%; n = 23). Multivariate analysis showed that medical and family areas of the EuropASI, as well as violence problems and suicide ideation, were the main variables related to physical and/or sexual abuse. Moreover, women without abuse and with fewer family problems presented the higher probability of treatment completion. The implications of these results for further research and clinical practice are discussed.
Open Access
Are previous suicide attempts a risk factor for completed suicide?
(Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias, 2018) Goñi-Sarriés, Adriana; Blanco, Miriam; Azcárate-Jiménez, Leire; Peinado, Rubén; López-Goñi, José Javier; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta Pedagogia
Antecedentes: el intento previo de suicidio es un factor clínicamente relevante para el suicidio consumado. En este trabajo se comparan las personas que se suicidaron en su primer intento con quienes lo hicieron tras intentos previos. Método: revisión de las historias clínicas del Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea (2010-2013). Resultados: de los 166 casos, el 31,9% (n = 53) presentaba algún intento previo. De estos 53, el 65,3% modificó el método de suicidio. Las mujeres presentaban más intentos (χ2 = 14,3; g.l. = 3; p = ,002). Se identificaron tres submuestras: los diagnósticos de trastornos de personalidad (90,9%; n = 10) y las mujeres menores de 51 años con diagnóstico de trastornos afectivos, de ansiedad o por consumo de sustancias (82,4%; n = 14) presentaban los mayores porcentajes de intentos. Las personas sin diagnóstico psiquiátrico, con trastornos psicóticos u orgánicos fueron quienes menor proporción de intentos presentaban (13,2%; n = 10) junto con las personas mayores de 51 años diagnosticadas de trastornos afectivos, de ansiedad o por consumo de sustancias (22,5%; n = 9). Conclusiones: los intentos previos son factores de riesgo únicamente en submuestras clínicas específicas. Los programas de prevención e intervención deberían confeccionarse teniendo en cuenta este resultado.