(Association for Computing Machinery, 2024-06-04) Garde Lecumberri, Gonzalo; Armendáriz Armenteros, José María; Beruete Cerezo, Rubén; Cabeza Laguna, Rafael; Villanueva Larre, Arantxa; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoa eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritza
Calibrating gaze estimation models is crucial to maximize the effectiveness of these systems, although its implementation also poses challenges related to usability. Therefore, the simplification of this process is key. In this work, we dissect the impact of calibration due to both the environment and the user in gaze estimation models that employ general-purpose devices. We aim to replicate a workflow close to the final application by starting with pre-trained models and subsequently calibrating them using different strategies, testing under various camera arrangements and user-specific variability. The results indicate differentiation between the impact due to the user and the setup, being the components due to the users a slightly more pronounced impact than those related to the setup, opening the door to understanding calibration as a composite process. In any case, the development of calibration-free remote gaze estimation solutions remains a great challenge, given the crucial role of calibration.
