García Hermoso, Antonio

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García Hermoso

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Antonio

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Ciencias de la Salud

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  • PublicationEmbargo
    Physical fitness and sleep-related problems among adolescents: findings from the EHDLA study
    (Wiley, 2025-03-19) Muñoz Pardeza, Jacinto; Ezzatvar, Yasmin; Gutiérrez Espinoza, Héctor; Páez-Herrera, Jacqueline; Olivares-Arancibia, Jorge; Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Rodrigo; García Hermoso, Antonio; López Gil, José Francisco; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
    Physical fitness, particularly cardiorespiratory fitness, has been shown to positively impact sleep quality. However, the relation-ship between overall physical fitness and sleep-related problems in adolescents remains underexplored. Therefore, the aim ofthis study was to analyze the association between overall physical fitness and sleep-related problems in adolescents. This cross-sectional study included 812 adolescents (median age: 14 years [interquartile range = 12–17]; 54.9% girls) from the Eating Healthyand Daily Life Activities (EHDLA) data. Physical fitness was measured objectively using the Assessing the Levels of PHysicalActivity and fitness (ALPHA-Fit) battery for children and adolescents and a flexibility test, while sleep-related problems wereevaluated using the BEARS sleep screening tool (B = Bedtime problems, E = Excessive daytime sleepiness, A = Awakenings dur-ing the night, R = Regularity and duration of sleep, S = Snoring). Generalized linear models were used to examine the associationof overall physical fitness with the different components of sleep-related problems. The odds of experiencing sleep-related prob-lems decreased significantly with each kilogram increase in handgrip strength (odds ratio [OR] = 0.97, 95% confidence interval[CI] 0.94–0.99), and with each standard deviation increase in overall physical fitness (OR = 0.76, 95% CI 0.59–0.99). In contrast,despite not statistically significant, an increase in long jump appeared to reduce the sleep-related problems (OR = 0.91; 95% CI0.82–1.02), while a longer time in the 4×10-m shuttle run test might increase sleep problems (OR = 1.12; 95% CI 0.98–1.28). Inconclusion, greater levels of physical fitness, particularly muscular strength, may be key for reducing sleep-related problems,emphasizing the importance of personalized training programs.
  • PublicationEmbargo
    Is social jetlag associated with physical fitness among spanish adolescents?: insights from the EHDLA study
    (Wiley, 2025-01-23) Miño, Camila; García Hermoso, Antonio; Gutiérrez Espinoza, Héctor; Olivares-Arancibia, Jorge; Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Rodrigo; Duclos-Bastías, Daniel; Smith, Lee; López Gil, José Francisco; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
    Background: The misalignment of sleeping times during weekdays/weekends (i.e., social jetlag) is particularly common amongadolescents and plausibly associated with their physical fitness. However, literature on this topic is scarce. Therefore, this studyaimed to investigate the association between social jetlag and physical fitness in Spanish adolescents. Methods: A secondary analysis was conducted on cross-sectional data from the Eating Healthy and Daily Life Activities(EHDLA) study among 812 adolescents (54.9% girls) aged 12–17 years from the Valle de Ricote (Region of Murcia, Spain). Socialjetlag was calculated from self-reported data on bedtimes and wake times for weekdays and weekends. Physical fitness was eval-uated with the Assessing the Levels of PHysical Activity and Fitness (ALPHA-FIT) for children and adolescents and includedcardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness, speed agility, and flexibility. Results: The analysis revealed significant negative associations between worse social jetlag and detrimental overall physical fit-ness (unstandardized beta coefficient [B] = −0.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.09, −0.02; p = 0.002), cardiorespiratory fitness(B = −1.28; 95% CI −2.22, −0.34; p = 0.008), and lower body muscular fitness (B = −2.01; 95% CI −3.90, −0.12; p = 0.038) after theadjustment for potential covariates (age, sex, socioeconomic status, physical activity level, sedentary behavior, nocturnal sleepduration, energy intake, and body mass index). In contrast with other fitness components, a significant positive association wasidentified between social jetlag and speed agility (B = 0.07; 95% CI 0.00, 0.14; p = 0.049). Conclusions: In adolescents, social jetlag is significantly linked to poorer physical fitness, especially for cardiorespiratory fit-ness and lower-body muscular fitness. Maintaining regular and well-synchronized sleep could be crucial for optimizing physicalhealth and preventing the decline of physical fitness during adolescence.