Person: Agirre Arriaga, Imanol
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Agirre Arriaga
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Imanol
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Psicología y Pedagogía
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0000-0001-5292-9098
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479
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Publication Open Access The role of the learner in the construction of meaning at Tate Britain(Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 2013) Arriaga Azkarate, Amaia; Agirre Arriaga, Imanol; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta PedagogiaThe debates on the interpretation of art that developed in the field of art theory and criticism beginning in the 1960s have influenced the theory and practice of museum education and questioned traditional practices. As a consequence, in recent years, there has been a radical redefinition of the role the viewer must play in interpreting works and exhibitions. The article discusses how and to what extent this turn towards visitor/learner agency in the interpretation has affected educational discourses and practices at Tate Britain gallery. This study is part of a wider investigation analysing how different agents involved in school programmes at Tate Britain conceive of art and interpretation.Publication Open Access ¿Jóvenes productor*s de cultura visual? Reflexiones en torno a los resultados de un cuestionario(Pamiela - Edarte, 2012) Agirre Arriaga, Imanol; Arriaga Azkarate, Amaia; Marcellán Baraze, Idoia; Olaiz Soto, Ilargi; Calvelhe Panizo, Lander; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta PedagogiaThis article presents the first analysed data from the research project “Youth as Visual Culture Producers: Artistic Skills and Savoir in Secondary Education” financed by the Spanish Innovation and Science Ministry (EDU2009-13712). The data has been gathered using a questionnaire that was answered by 786 teenagers, ages 15 to 19, from schools all around Spain. The questions were designed to get information about three different aspects: - Which is the general picture of the Youth as Visual Culture producer? - Which are the circumstances in which their Visual Culture production takes place and how do they value them? - Which is the connection between school learning and their Visual Culture production? We have found that an overwhelming majority of the inquired teenagers uses photography and very few are into graffiti, comic or web designing despite these have been commonly understood to be youth’s interests. Most of them inform that the origin of their images relays always or very often on their imagination and very few on media images. This is surprising as photography is the main activity of the majority and is used as a way of sharing and keeping record of their everyday lives. In addition we found that non-formal contexts are mostly where they start producing images, usually among friends but unaware of collaborative learning. The main hypothesis underneath the project was also confirmed: secondary education does not take into account how teenagers are connecting with savoirs in and outside school, particularly those involving artistic skills and aesthetic experiences (Birbili, 2005; Hargreaves, Earl and Ryan, 1998). And a new insight has been added: teenagers do not expect any encouragement or interest from their teachers and some of them think it is better that way.Publication Open Access Un aparato metodológico para analizar las ideas de arte e interpretación que subyacen en discursos y prácticas educativas de museos de arte(Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura, 2010) Arriaga Azkarate, Amaia; Agirre Arriaga, Imanol; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta PedagogiaThe goal of this paper is to present a methodological system that allows us to analyze the ideas museums and teachers have on art and interpretation. Ideas that, conscious or unconsciously, determine the educative practices deployed at museums. The model presents four main ways of conceiving art and interpretation that can be found, and are usually found, in educative contexts. These ideas are displayed in order, starting with more visual o perceptive theories, and ending with more experience-complex theories: The first theory considers the work of art as an event and a visual representation, and interpretation as identification. The second theory considers the work of art as sign or message that has to be unveiled and interpretation as decoding. The third theory considers the work of art as an intellectual, historic and cultural event, and interpretation as chance to reflect, to critically comprehend and to culturally review. The last theory considers the work of art as the materialization of an experience and interpretation as the intersection of experiences and an opportunity for identity development. The system can be applied in order to make museums and teachers more conscious of the foundations that guide their practices and as a tool for improving educative practices.Publication Open Access Hacia una nueva narrativa sobre los usos del arte en la escuela infantil(Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2012) Agirre Arriaga, Imanol; Psicología y Pedagogía; Psikologia eta PedagogiaThe text has its origin in the concern that I feel about the growing presence of images taken from the world of visual art in the infant universe, because they usually respond to: • A sweetened criterion in choosing artists and works • A methodology that involves a return to the manners of the academic school. Faced with this reality, but taking in account the complexity of childhood and an idea of art based on the power of experience, I present examples of ways of working that help to rethink the relationship between the arts and childhood, taking place in that space to work with visual culture. The text is complemented by the outline of a uses-based curriculum for teaching the arts and visual culture.