Caballero Sánchez, Carlos
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Caballero Sánchez
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Carlos
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Producción Agraria
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Publication Open Access The regulon of the RNA chaperone CspA and its auto-regulation in Staphylococcus aureus(Oxford University Press, 2018) Caballero Sánchez, Carlos; Menéndez Gil, Pilar; Catalán Moreno, Arancha; Vergara Irigaray, Marta; García Martínez, Begoña; Segura, Víctor; Irurzun Domínguez, Naiara; Villanueva San Martín, Maite; Ruiz de los Mozos Aliaga, Igor; Solano Goñi, Cristina; Lasa Uzcudun, Íñigo; Toledo Arana, Alejandro; IdAB. Instituto de Agrobiotecnología / Agrobioteknologiako Institutua; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate PublikoaRNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are essential to finetune gene expression. RBPs containing the coldshock domain are RNA chaperones that have been extensively studied. However, the RNA targets and specific functions for many of them remain elusive. Here, combining comparative proteomics and RBPimmunoprecipitation- microarray profiling, we have determined the regulon of the RNA chaperone CspA of Staphylococcus aureus. Functional analysis revealed that proteins involved in carbohydrate and ribonucleotide metabolism, stress response and virulence gene expression were affected by cspA deletion. Stress-associated phenotypes such as increased bacterial aggregation and diminished resistance to oxidative-stress stood out. Integration of the proteome and targetome showed that CspA posttranscriptionally modulates both positively and negatively the expression of its targets, denoting additional functions to the previously proposed translation enhancement. One of these repressed targets was its own mRNA, indicating the presence of a negative post-transcriptional feedback loop. CspA bound the 5 UTR of its own mRNA disrupting a hairpin, which was previously described as an RNase III target. Thus, deletion of the cspA 5 UTR abrogated mRNA processing and auto-regulation. We propose that CspA interacts through a U-rich motif, which is located at the RNase III cleavage site, portraying CspA as a putative RNase III-antagonist.Publication Open Access Functional analysis of the RNA chaperone CspA in Staphylococcus aureus(2018) Caballero Sánchez, Carlos; Toledo Arana, Alejandro; Producción Agraria; Nekazaritza EkoizpenaEn esta tesis se pone de manifiesto que las chaperonas de RNA, como CspA, pueden interactuar de manera específica con estructuras de RNA, que a su vez pueden ser reconocidas por otras RBPs. Esto contribuye a un mejor entendimiento de la regulación mediada por este grupo de chaperonas de RNA. Además, se destaca la importancia de los elementos reguladores intrínsecos, presentes en cada mRNA, y se propone que la interacción de dichos elementos con distintas RBPs es un factor clave para la correcta expresión proteica que, en última instancia, permite el adecuado desarrollo de todos los seres vivos.