Twenty-four-hour movement guidelines during middle adolescence and their association with glucose outcomes and type 2 diabetes mellitus in adulthood

García Hermoso, Antonio; López Gil, José Francisco; Ezzatvar, Yasmin; Ramírez Vélez, Robinson; Izquierdo Redín, Mikel

Publication:
Twenty-four-hour movement guidelines during middle adolescence and their association with glucose outcomes and type 2 diabetes mellitus in adulthood

dc.contributor.author	García Hermoso, Antonio
dc.contributor.author	López Gil, José Francisco
dc.contributor.author	Ezzatvar, Yasmin
dc.contributor.author	Ramírez Vélez, Robinson
dc.contributor.author	Izquierdo Redín, Mikel
dc.contributor.department	Ciencias de la Salud	es_ES
dc.contributor.department	Osasun Zientziak	eu
dc.date.accessioned	2022-11-07T14:25:11Z
dc.date.available	2022-11-07T14:25:11Z
dc.date.issued	2022
dc.date.updated	2022-11-04T11:59:25Z
dc.description.abstract	Background: The aim of the present study was to determine the association between adherence to the 24-h movement guidelines during middle adolescence and glucose outcomes (glycated hemoglobin and fasting glucose) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in adulthood, 14 and 22 years later. Methods: We analyzed data from apparently healthy adolescents aged 12-18 years who participated in Waves I and II (1994-1996, n = 14,738), Wave IV (2008-2009, n = 8913), and Wave V (2016-2018, n = 3457) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) in the United States. Physical activity, screen time, and sleep duration were measured using questionnaires, and the 24-h guidelines were defined as: 5 or more times moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per week, ≤2 h per day of screen time, and sleeping 8-10 h per day and or night. Capillary and venous whole blood was collected and analyzed to determine glycated hemoglobin and fasting glucose for Waves IV and V, respectively. Results: Only 2.1% of the adolescents met all the 3 guidelines, and 37.8% met none of them. In both waves IV and V, adolescents who met physical activity and screen time guidelines had lower odds of T2DM in adulthood than those who did not meet any of these guidelines (Wave IV; prevalence ratio (PR) = 0.57, 95%CI: 0.21-0.89; Wave V: PR = 0.43, 95%CI: 0.32-0.74). Only for Wave V did adolescents who met all three guidelines have lower odds of T2DM at follow-up compared with those who did not meet any of these guidelines (PR = 0.47, 95%CI: 0.24-0.91). Also, for each increase in meeting one of the 24-h recommendations, the odds of T2DM decreased by 18% (PR = 0.82, 95%CI: 0.61-0.99) and 15% (PR = 0.85, 95%CI: 0.65-0.98) in adulthood for Waves IV and V, respectively. Conclusion: Promoting all 24-h movement guidelines in adolescence, especially physical activity and screen time, is important for lowering the potential risk of T2DM in adulthood.	en
dc.description.sponsorship	AGH is a Miguel Servet Fellow (Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIFSE - CP18/0150). JFLG is a Postdoctoral Fellow (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha - ID 2021-UNIVERS-10414).	en
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	en
dc.identifier.citation	García-Hermoso, A., López-Gil, J. F., Ezzatvar, Y., Ramírez-Vélez, R., & Izquierdo, M. (2022). Twenty-four-hour movement guidelines during middle adolescence and their association with glucose outcomes and type 2 diabetes mellitus in adulthood. Journal of Sport and Health Science, S2095254622000850.	en
dc.identifier.doi	10.1016/j.jshs.2022.08.001
dc.identifier.issn	2095-2546
dc.identifier.uri	https://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/44281
dc.language.iso	eng	en
dc.publisher	Elsevier	en
dc.relation.ispartof	Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2022,1-13	en
dc.relation.publisherversion	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2022.08.001
dc.rights	This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license	es_ES
dc.rights.accessRights	Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia	es
dc.rights.accessRights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess	en
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/	en
dc.subject	Glucose metabolism	en
dc.subject	Glycated hemoglobin	en
dc.subject	Physical activity	en
dc.subject	Screen time	en
dc.subject	Sleep duration	en
dc.title	Twenty-four-hour movement guidelines during middle adolescence and their association with glucose outcomes and type 2 diabetes mellitus in adulthood	en
dc.type	Artículo / Artikulua	es
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/article	en
dc.type.version	Versión publicada / Argitaratu den bertsioa	es
dc.type.version	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion	en
dspace.entity.type	Publication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication	d0c2c11e-01d0-46ff-93b4-36b11beaf269
relation.isAuthorOfPublication	ef73585d-4750-4f56-9d4f-0d759232dbca
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery	d0c2c11e-01d0-46ff-93b4-36b11beaf269