Publication:
Experimental development and testing of low-cost scalable radiative cooling materials for building applications

dc.contributor.authorCarlosena Remírez, Laura
dc.contributor.authorAndueza Unanua, Ángel María
dc.contributor.authorTorres, Luis
dc.contributor.authorIrulegi, Olatz
dc.contributor.authorHernández-Minguillón, Rufino J.
dc.contributor.authorSevilla Moróder, Joaquín
dc.contributor.authorSantamouris, Mattheos
dc.contributor.departmentIngeniaritzaeu
dc.contributor.departmentIngeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzareneu
dc.contributor.departmentInstitute of Smart Cities - ISCen
dc.contributor.departmentIngenieríaes_ES
dc.contributor.departmentIngeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicaciónes_ES
dc.contributor.funderGobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernuaes
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-30T06:39:46Z
dc.date.available2021-12-30T06:39:46Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractUrban overheating has a serious impact on building energy consumption. Daytime radiative cooling materials are an interesting passive solution for refrigeration. However, their costs and complex manufacturing hinder their current application. In this study, a series of scalable and lowcost daytime radiative cooling (DTRC) materials were designed, fabricated, and tested in a moderate climate (Cfb-Köppen-Geiger classification) and compared to aluminum and Vikuiti. The methodology was: i) material selection and design, (ii) optimization, (iii) fabrication, (iv) characterization, and (v) testing. The materials were fabricated using different substrates, aluminum and Vikuiti, and two kinds of formulations for the emissive layers based on silica-derived polymer polymethylsilsesquioxane (PMSQ) with embedded silica nanoparticles. The resulting aluminum DTRC materials had a mean solar reflectivity of 0.7 and 0.34 emissivity in the atmospheric window, the samples with Vikuiti had 0.97 and 0.89, respectively. During the experiment, the samples were exposed to different ambient conditions without a convection barrier and were contained in an extruded polystyrene board to eliminate conduction. The samples reached 7.32 °C and 9.13 °C maximum surface temperature reduction (below ambient) during the day and night, respectively. The samples with the commercial substrate achieved a mean reduction of 3.72 °C below ambient temperature. Although the aluminum samples did not achieve subambient cooling throughout the entire day, the emissive layer reduced the sample's surface temperature by an average of 1.7 °C. The PMSQ radiative cooling materials show great potential for future building applications. Suitability under different climates and experimental settings should be done to test broad applicability.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThe materials development in this research received a grant from the Government of Navarre 'Convocatoria proyectos I + D 2019' file number 0011-1365-2019-000051en
dc.format.extent14 p.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111209
dc.identifier.issn0927-0248
dc.identifier.urihttps://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/41486
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisherElsevieren
dc.relation.ispartofSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 230en
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2021.111209
dc.rights© 2021 The Authors. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectDaytime radiative coolingen
dc.subjectSpectrally selective materialsen
dc.subjectScalable material developmenten
dc.subjectSubambient coolingen
dc.subjectSpray coating depositionen
dc.titleExperimental development and testing of low-cost scalable radiative cooling materials for building applicationsen
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionen
dc.type.versionVersión publicada / Argitaratu den bertsioaes
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication687a0a58-08fb-4317-b3df-a35394add526
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3b717a79-0077-4723-bc96-50a948ac047f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication63669726-1ec2-4e33-8b4b-1332035f2b86
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery687a0a58-08fb-4317-b3df-a35394add526

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