Iriarte Cárdenas, NaroaEzcurdia Aguirre, Íñigo FermínElizondo Martínez, SoniaIrisarri Erviti, JosuHemmerling, DariaOrtiz Nicolás, AmaliaMarzo Pérez, Asier2023-10-052023-10-052023Iriarte, N., Ezcurdia, I., Elizondo, S., Irisarri, J., Hemmerling, D., Ortiz, A., & Marzo, A. (2023). Contactless electrostatic piloerection for haptic sensations. IEEE Transactions on Haptics, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1109/TOH.2023.32698851939-141210.1109/TOH.2023.3269885https://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/46475In this project, we create artificial piloerection using contactless electrostatics to induce tactile sensations in a contactless way. Firstly, we design various high-voltage generators and evaluate them in terms of their static charge, safety and frequency response with different electrodes as well as grounding strategies. Secondly, a psychophysics user study revealed which parts of the upper body are more sensitive to electrostatic piloerection and what adjectives are associated with them. Finally, we combine an electrostatic generator to produce artificial piloerection on the nape with a head-mounted display, this device provides an augmented virtual experience related to fear. We hope that work encourages designers to explore contactless piloerection for enhancing experiences such as music, short movies, video games, or exhibitions.application/pdfeng© 2023 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other work.PiloerectionElectrostaticAffective computingEmotion elicitation methodsArtículo / Artikulua2023-10-05Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess