Herrera Álvarez, XimenaBlanco Vaca, Juan AntonioPhillips, Oliver L.Guadalupe, VicenteOrtega-López, Leonardo D.Steege, Hans terRivas-Torres, Gonzalo2024-03-012024-03-012023Herrera-Alvarez, X., Blanco, J. A., Phillips, O. L., Guadalupe, V., Ortega-López, L. D., ter Steege, H., Rivas-Torres, G. (2023) First-ever complete list of amazonian timber tree species. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 104(4), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.2104.0012-962310.1002/bes2.2104https://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/47629We compiled and presented a dataset (named “MADERA”) for all timber species reported in the Amazon region from all nine South American Amazonian countries. This work was based on official information from every country and on two substantial scientific references. Our final Amazonian timber species dataset contains 1,112 unique species records, which belong to 337 genera and 72 families from the lowland Amazonian rainforest, with associated information related to population, conservation (IUCN Red list categories), and trade status (ITTO/CITES) of each species. The authors of this research expect that the information provided will be useful to strengthen sustainable forest management and scientific research in the Amazonian region.application/pdfspa© 2023 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.Amazon regionTimber speciesTree speciesTropical taxonomyTropical timberWoody speciesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/other2024-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess