Del Villar, IgnacioMontoya-Cardona, JorgeImas González, José JavierReyes-Vera, ErickRuiz Zamarreño, CarlosMatías Maestro, IgnacioCruz, José Luis2023-05-112023-05-112022Villar, I. D., Montoya-Cardona, J., Imas, J., Reyes-Vera, E., Zamarreno, C. R., Matias, I. R., Cruz, J. L. (2022) Tunable sensitivity in long period fiber gratings during mode transition with low refractive index intermediate layer. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2022.3226800.0733-872410.1109/JLT.2022.3226800https://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/45263Double-clad fibers where the second cladding has a lower refractive index than the first cladding, prove to be ideal structures for potentiating and tuning the sensitivity in long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs) operating in mode transition. When a thin film is deposited on the optical fiber, the second cladding performs acts as a barrier that initially prevents the transition to guidance in the thin film of one of the modes guided in the first cladding. Finally, the transition to guidance occurs with a sensitivity increase, in analogy to the tunnel effect observed in semiconductors. This improvement has been demonstrated both as a function of the thin film thickness and the surrounding medium refractive index, with enhancement factors of 4 and 2, respectively. This idea reinforces the performance of LPFGs, adding a new degree of freedom to the mode transition and the dispersion turning point phenomena. Moreover, the control of the variation of the effective index of cladding modes could be applied in other structures, such as tilted-fiber gratings or evanescent wave sensors.application/pdfeng© 2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.Long period fiber grating (LPFG)SensorsThin filmMode transitionEtchingTunnel effectinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article2023-05-11Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess