Berrueta Irigoyen, AlbertoSacristán Sillero, JavierLópez Taberna, JesúsRodríguez Izal, José LuisUrsúa Rubio, AlfredoSanchis Gúrpide, Pablo2023-06-302023-06-302023Berrueta, A., Sacristán, J., López, J., Rodríguez, J. L., Ursúa, A., & Sanchis, P. (2023). Inclusion of a supercapacitor energy storage system in dfig and full-converter pmsg wind turbines for inertia emulation. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 59(3), 3754-3763. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2023.32491450093-999410.1109/TIA.2023.3249145https://academica-e.unavarra.es/handle/2454/45697The energy transition towards renewables must be accelerated to achieve climate targets. To do so, renewable power plants, such as wind power plants (WPPs) must replace conventional power plants (CPPs). Transmission System Operators require this replacement to be made without weakening the frequency response of power systems, so it must be ensured that WPPs match the response of CPPs to grid frequency variations. CPPs consist of grid-tied synchronous generators that inherently react to frequency variations by modifying their stored kinetic energy and their output power, thereby contributing to grid stability. Such response is known as inertial response. By contrast, wind turbines (WTs) are mostly based on either doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) or permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG). Their power electronics interface decouples the electromechanical behavior of the generator from the power grid, leading to a negligible inertial response. Therefore, in order to replace CPPs with WPPs, WTs must be able to react to frequency variations by changing their output power, i.e., emulating an inertial response. Currently implemented inertia emulation strategies in WTs rely on pitch control and stored kinetic energy variation. This paper proposes an alternative strategy, using the energy stored in a supercapacitor directly connected to the back-to-back converter DC link to emulate inertia. Its performance is validated by means of simulation for both DFIG and PMSG. Compared to state-of-the-art techniques, it allows a more accurate emulation of grid-tied synchronous generators, favoring the replacement of these generators by WTs.application/pdfeng© 2023 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other work.Energy storageFrequencyInertia emulationSupercapacitorSynthetic inertiaWind power generationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article2023-06-30Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess