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Lactancia materna y alojamiento en el abordaje del síndrome deabstinencia neonatal. Revisión panorámica
En la actualidad, el aumento del consumo de drogas en gestantes está provocando un incremento del síndrome de abstinencia neonatal (SAN). El abordaje de dicho síndrome varía en la práctica clínica y, en algunos centros, ... -
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum DSM20174 attenuates the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by modulating gut microbiota, improving metabolic risk factors, and attenuating adipose inflammation
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease, reaching epidemic proportions worldwide. Targeting the gut–adipose tissue–liver axis by modulating the gut microbiota can be a ... -
Leading edge: intratumor delivery of monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of solid tumors
Immunotherapies based on immune checkpoint blockade have shown remarkable clinical outcomes and durable responses in patients with many tumor types. Nevertheless, these therapies lack efficacy in most cancer patients, even ... -
Leptin levels were negatively associated with lumbar spine bone mineral content in children with overweight or obesity
Aim: Adipokines seem to play a role in bone morphogenesis, although this also depends on the mechanical forces applied to the skeleton. The aim was to assess the relationships of resting leptin and adiponectin with bone ... -
Lesiones esplénicas en medicina interna
El bazo representa el mayor órgano linfopoyético, contiene el 25% de la masa linfoide total. Participa en la inmunidad celular y humoral e interviene en la renovación de los glóbulos rojos y en la eliminación de las ... -
Lifestyle patterns and endocrine, metabolic, and immunological biomarkers in European adolescents: The HELENA study
Objective: To evaluate the association of lifestyle patterns related to physical activity (PA), sedentariness, and sleep with endocrine, metabolic, and immunological health biomarkers in European adolescents. Methods: The ... -
Lifetime cannabis use and cognition in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and their unaffected siblings
The relationship between cannabis and cognitive performance is controversial. While both acute administration and long-term cannabis use impair cognitive performance in healthy subjects, several studies have shown ... -
Lifetime suicidal-related behaviour among patients in treatment for substance use disorder: a cross-sectional study
Suicidal-related behaviours are an important concern in individuals who present with substance use disorders (SUDs). The distinction among the specific characteristics of the different patients might help to improve ... -
Lipidomic signatures from physically frail and robust older adults at hospital admission
Identifying serum biomarkers that can predict physical frailty in older adults would have tremendous clinical value for primary care, as this condition is inherently related to poor quality of life and premature mortality. ... -
Liver fat content and body fat distribution in youths with excess adiposity
This study had two main objectives: To examine the association between body fat distribution and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and liver fat content, and to determine whether the relationship between NAFLD and ... -
Long-term outcomes of first-admission psychosis: a naturalistic 21-year follow-up study of symptomatic, functional and personal recovery and their baseline predictors
This study was aimed at characterizing long-term outcomes of first-admission psychosis and examining their baseline predictors. Participants were assessed at baseline for 38 candidate predictors and re-assessed after a ... -
Longitudinal growth curve trajectories of family dynamics after pediatric traumatic brain injury in Mexico
Pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a serious public health concern. Family members are often caregivers for children with TBI, which can result in a significant strain on familial relationships. Research is ... -
Macroeconomic, demographic and human developmental correlates of physical activity and sitting time among South American adults
Background: Our aim was to investigate the association of macroeconomic, human development, and demographic factors with different domains of physical activity and sitting time among South American adults. Methods: We used ... -
Mapping health promotion practices across key sectors and its intersectoral approach at the local level: study protocol
Aims: This study outlines a protocol aimed at identifying and mapping health promotion practices in need of development from the perspectives of key sectors responsible for it at the local level and from an intersectoral ... -
Maraviroc prevents hcc development by suppressing macrophages and the liver progenitor cell response in a murine chronic liver disease model
Maraviroc (MVC), a CCR5 antagonist, reduces liver fibrosis, injury and tumour burden in mice fed a hepatocarcinogenic diet, suggesting it has potential as a cancer therapeutic. We investigated the effect of MVC on liver ... -
Mass spectrometry-based proteomic profiling of thrombotic material obtained by endovascular thrombectomy in patients with ischemic stroke
Thrombotic material retrieved from acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients represents a valuable source of biological information. In this study, we have developed a clinical proteomics workflow to characterize the protein ... -
Maternal mortality in Africa: regional trends (2000-2017)
Background: United Nations Sustainable Development Goals state that by 2030, the global maternal mortality rate (MMR) should be lower than 70 per 100,000 live births. MMR is still one of Africa’s leading causes of death ... -
Maximal oxidative capacity during exercise is associated with muscle power output in patients with long coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) syndrome. A moderation analysis.
Background & aims: Long COVID syndrome (LCS) involves persistent symptoms experienced by many patients after recovering from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We aimed to assess skeletal muscle energy metabolism, which ... -
Measurement of physical activity and sedentary behavior in national health surveys, South America
Objetivos. Describir cómo se han medido la actividad física y el sedentarismo en las encuestas nacionales de salud en los países de América del Sur. Métodos. Se llevó a cabo una extensa búsqueda de encuestas nacionales ... -
Mechanical determinants of sprinting and change of direction in elite female field hockey players
Profile determination in field hockey is critical to determining athletes’ physical strengths and weaknesses, and is key in planning, programming, and monitoring training. This study pursued two primary objectives: (i) to ...