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Determinants and tools to evaluate the ecological sustainability of using forest biomass as an alternative energy source
(2018)
Capítulo de libro / Liburuen kapitulua,
Forest biomass, the most ancient of fuels, is again in the center of renewable energy
production. This chapter provides an introductory view of the main factors that condition
the ecological sustainability of this energy ...
Climate-forest-water-people relations: seven system delineations
(2018)
Capítulo de libro / Liburuen kapitulua,
In this chapter, we review current scientific understanding and hypotheses at seven system delineations that build up from the level of a ‘tree’ interacting with water, to that of a social-ecological system at the scale ...
Determinants of the forest-water relationship
(2018)
Capítulo de libro / Liburuen kapitulua,
Our analysis of forest-water relations
addresses four important subsystems of a linked
planetary social-ecological system: climate, forests, water
and people. In this chapter, we consider how each of
these subsystems ...