Life cicle assessment comparison between distillation and membrane system for bioethanol purification

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Date
2015Author
Advisor
Version
Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia
Type
Trabajo Fin de Grado/Gradu Amaierako Lana
Impact
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nodoi-noplumx
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Abstract
This study is going to compare two different ways for the bioethanol
purification. Distillation is nowadays the technique used by industry, but recent studies
have demonstrated that more than 60 % of the energy used for bioethanol production is
due to the distillation. In order to find a more efficient technique to separate bioethanol
from water, there has been developed several techniques; a ...
[++]
This study is going to compare two different ways for the bioethanol
purification. Distillation is nowadays the technique used by industry, but recent studies
have demonstrated that more than 60 % of the energy used for bioethanol production is
due to the distillation. In order to find a more efficient technique to separate bioethanol
from water, there has been developed several techniques; among them membrane
system is the best situated because their low energy requirements. However, for the
manufacture of the membrane several chemical products are used and this could create
environmental impacts that have to be studied previous its implementation.
The main objective of this study is to determine by Life Cycle Assessment
(LCA) which technique has lower environmental impacts. Related with this main
objective it’s going to be studied the membrane synthesis process in detail. The
membrane system used in this work is a hollow-fiber that consists in thousands of
membranes with diameters of 0,1 mm inside a steel vessel. The membrane is silicalite-1
zeolite and its synthesis process is going to be studied to quantify materials and energy
requirements. [--]
Subject
Ecodesign,
Life cycle assessment,
Environmental impact,
Ethanol,
Zeolite
Degree
Graduado o Graduada en Ingeniería en Diseño Mecánico por la Universidad Pública de Navarra /
Diseinu Mekanikoko Ingeniaritzan Graduatua Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoan