Enhancement of signal-to-noise ratio in Brillouin optical time domain analyzers by dual-probe detection
Fecha
2017Versión
Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia
Tipo
Contribución a congreso / Biltzarrerako ekarpena
Versión
Versión aceptada / Onetsi den bertsioa
Impacto
|
10.1117/12.2265054
Resumen
We demonstrate a simple technique to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in Brillouin optical time-domain analysis sensors by the addition of gain and loss processes. The technique is based on the shift of the pump pulse optical frequency in a double-sideband probe system, so that the gain and loss processes take place at different frequencies. In this manner, the loss and the gain do not can ...
[++]
We demonstrate a simple technique to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in Brillouin optical time-domain analysis sensors by the addition of gain and loss processes. The technique is based on the shift of the pump pulse optical frequency in a double-sideband probe system, so that the gain and loss processes take place at different frequencies. In this manner, the loss and the gain do not cancel each other out, and it makes possible to take advantage of both informations at the same time, obtaining an improvement of 3 dB on the SNR. Furthermore, the technique does not need an optical filtering, so that larger improvement on SNR and a simplification of the setup are obtained. The method is experimentally demonstrated in a 101 km fiber spool, obtaining a measurement uncertainty of 2.6 MHz (2σ) at the worst-contrast position for 2 m spatial resolution. This leads, to the best of our knowledge, to the highest figure-of-merit in a BOTDA without using coding or raman amplification. [--]
Materias
Brillouin distributed sensors,
Brillouin optical time domain analysis,
Signal-to-noise ratio improvement
Editor
SPIE
Publicado en
Proc. SPIE 10323, 25th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors, 103237D (April 23, 2017)
Departamento
Universidad Pública de Navarra. Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica /
Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa eta Elektronikoa Saila
Versión del editor
Entidades Financiadoras
The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support of the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
through the projects TEC2013-47264- C2-2-R and TEC2016-76021-C2-1-R, FEDER funds and the Universidad Pública de Navarra.