Design of a multifrequency antenna array with the use of left-handed superstrates

Abstract

In this paper, the radiation performances of different antenna configuration based on Left-Handed superstrates are presented. First of all, the behaviour of a Left- Handed (LH) unit cell is analysed, showing a resonant response with pass band and stop band frequencies. In order to improve the radiation performances of a single dipole, ie., to increase the directivity and efficiency and to reduce the back radiation, diverse LH superstrates working at the resonant frequency of the dipole are analysed. With these configurations, improvements in terms of directivity higher than 6 dB with efficiency closer to 100 % have been obtained.