Freshwater for cooling needs: a long-run approach to the nuclear water footprint in Spain
Date
2017Version
Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia
xmlui.dri2xhtml.METS-1.0.item-type
Artículo / Artikulua
Version
Versión aceptada / Onetsi den bertsioa
Project Identifier
ES/1PE/HAR2014-53825-R
Impact
|
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.04.032
Abstract
From the invention of the steam engine to the present, water has represented a significant input to the energy system, although this has been mostly ignored in the literature. In Spain, the most arid country in Europe, studies about water footprint typically just consider domestic, agricultural and industrial water uses, but water requirements for the electricity sector are omitted despite our de ...
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From the invention of the steam engine to the present, water has represented a significant input to the energy system, although this has been mostly ignored in the literature. In Spain, the most arid country in Europe, studies about water footprint typically just consider domestic, agricultural and industrial water uses, but water requirements for the electricity sector are omitted despite our dependence on thermal
power. It has been demonstrated that for each available cooling technology, nuclear needs and consumption of water tend to be larger per MWh generated. We calculate a first approximation to the Spanish nuclear water footprint from 1969 to 2015. Our results show that while water consumed by Spanish nuclear power plants are around 3 m3 per capita/year, water withdrawals per capita/year are around 70 m3. Moreover, our analysis allows extracting conclusions focusing on a River Basins approach. What is the water impact of our nuclear power plants? Will water limit our energy future? These are some of the issues at stake. [--]
Subject
Publisher
Elsevier
Published in
Ecological Economics 140 (2017) 146–156
Description
Incluye material complementario
Departament
Universidad Pública de Navarra. Departamento de Economía /
Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. Ekonomia Saila /
Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. Inarbe - Institute for Advanced Research in Business and Economics
Publisher version
Sponsorship
The Spanish Government through MINECO research project reference
HAR2014-53825-R made available the funds for this research.
The first author also benefits from a research contract from Spanish
Government through MINECO reference BES-2015-074128.