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    • VI Meeting on Genetics and Cellular Biology of Basidiomycetes (GCBB-VI)
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    Wild strains of Agaricus bisporus: a source of tolerance to dry bubble disease: resumen de póster

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    Date
    2006
    Author
    Largeteau, M.L. 
    Baars, J.P.P. 
    Regnault Roger, C. 
    Savoie, J.M. 
    Version
    Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia
    xmlui.dri2xhtml.METS-1.0.item-type
    Contribución a congreso / Biltzarrerako ekarpena
    Version
    Versión publicada / Argitaratu den bertsioa
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    Abstract
    Agaricus bisporus is susceptible to various pests and diseases. Dry bubble, caused by Verticillium fungicola, is currently the most serious disease and is distributed worldwide. All cultivars are susceptible and the pathogen develops resistance towards the very few fungicides admitted. Breeding for resistance is necessary and wild strains of A. bisporus are putative sources of tolerance. We ... [++]
    Agaricus bisporus is susceptible to various pests and diseases. Dry bubble, caused by Verticillium fungicola, is currently the most serious disease and is distributed worldwide. All cultivars are susceptible and the pathogen develops resistance towards the very few fungicides admitted. Breeding for resistance is necessary and wild strains of A. bisporus are putative sources of tolerance. We present results on the susceptibility (severity of the disease, ability to develop the various symptoms) of some wild strains of the INRA-CTC and the PPO MRU collections. A commercial strain revealed significant variability in agressiveness among isolates of V. fungicola var. fungicola responsible for the disease in Europe at present. Isolate VCTC, which induced severe symptoms revealed interesting tolerance among five wild A. bisporus strains and hybrids between wild strains. A cross test was performed with two cultivars and seven wild stains of A. bisporus contaminated with five isolates, two of var. fungicola and three of var. aleophilum, the latter responsible for the disease in USA and Canada. The wild strains screened were far more tolerant (3-9% of diseased mushrooms) than the cultivars (20-22%). All the strains were more susceptible to the var. aleophilum than to the var. fungicola isolates. These experiments showed that very tolerant material exists in collection and can be used as parents to breed for resistance. The greater susceptibility of A. bisporus to V. fungicola var. aleophilum must be taken into consideration in breeding programmes, this variety being present in North America and being isolated in Europe in the past. [--]
    Subject
    Agaricus bisporus, Verticillium fungicola, Dry bubble disease
     
    Publisher
    Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
    Published in
    Antonio G. Pisabarro and Lucía Ramírez (eds.): VI Meeting on Genetics and Cellular Biology of Basidiomycetes (GCBB-VI). Pamplona: Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2006.
    Description
    Resumen del poster presentado al VI Meeting on Genetics and Cellular Biology of Basidiomycetes (GCBB-VI), organizado por y celebrado en la Universidad Pública de Navarra el 3-6 de junio de 2005.
    URI
    https://hdl.handle.net/2454/27275
    Appears in Collections
    • VI Meeting on Genetics and Cellular Biology of Basidiomycetes (GCBB-VI) [60]
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