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    Gender differences in unidirectional and bidirectional intimate partner violence in addictions

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    Date
    2019
    Author
    Fernández-Montalvo, Javier Upna Orcid
    López-Goñi, José Javier Upna Orcid
    Arteaga Olleta, Alfonso Upna Orcid
    Haro Escribano, Begoña Upna Orcid
    Version
    Acceso abierto / Sarbide irekia
    Type
    Artículo / Artikulua
    Version
    Versión aceptada / Onetsi den bertsioa
    Project Identifier
    ES/1PE/PSI2016–76511-R 
    Impact
     
     
     
    10.1080/00952990.2019.1660886
     
     
     
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    Abstract
    Background: Few studies have analyzed the specific characteristics related to uni/bidirectional intimate partner violence (IPV) in patients with addiction problems. Knowing the specific profiles of these patients would allow the development of effective tailored interventions. Objective: This study assessed gender differences in unidirectional and bidirectional IPV among patients undergoing d ... [++]
    Background: Few studies have analyzed the specific characteristics related to uni/bidirectional intimate partner violence (IPV) in patients with addiction problems. Knowing the specific profiles of these patients would allow the development of effective tailored interventions. Objective: This study assessed gender differences in unidirectional and bidirectional IPV among patients undergoing drug addiction treatment. Method: We sampled 122 patients (91 male and 31 female) who sought treatment in an addiction treatment center, and collected cross-sectional self-reported data on violent behaviors (physical, sexual and psychological violence), sociodemographic factors, distorted thoughts about women and violence, impulsiveness, and anger. Results: Ninety-one percent of participants reported experience of IPV (any type and any direction). Sixty-three percent of participants reported bidirectional violence, which was more common among women (83.9%) than men (56.1%). Unidirectional (perpetration only) IPV was reported in 28.7% of participants, and it was more common among men (34.1%) than women (12.9%). No one reported unidirectional (victimization-only) IPV. When only physical and/or sexual violence was considered, bidirectional violence affected 32.0% of the sample; 23.8% were only victims, and 3.3% were only perpetrators (all of them men). Participants who reported bidirectional violence had higher scores for impulsiveness, anger, and distorted thoughts. Conclusions: Bidirectional IPV is commonly reported among patients seeking treatment for addiction, particularly among women, and should be considered in future research and clinical practice. [--]
    Subject
    Drug addiction, Intimate partner violence, Gender, Bidirectional violence, Prevalence, Alcohol use disorder, Substance use disorder
     
    Publisher
    Taylor & Francis
    Published in
    The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 2019
    Description
    This is an accepted manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse on 09 Sep 2019, available online: https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2019.1660886
    Departament
    Universidad Pública de Navarra. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa. Osasun Zientziak Saila
     
    Publisher version
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2019.1660886
    URI
    https://hdl.handle.net/2454/34789
    Sponsorship
    This project was supported by a grant (code PSI2016–76511- R) from the Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) of the Spanish Government and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional of the European Union (FEDER, EU).
    Appears in Collections
    • Artículos de revista - Aldizkari artikuluak [4253]
    • Artículos de revista DCS - OZS Aldizkari artikuluak [520]
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