RHSJ Geografía e Historia. Año 2015 nº 22
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Publication Open Access Milicia y política en la revolución liberal española. El general Carlos Espinosa de los Monteros y Ayerdi (1775-1847): noticia de tesis(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Espinosa de los Monteros y Jaraquemada, José MaríaPublication Open Access Fusilados en Zaragoza, 1936-1939. Tres años de asistencia espiritual a los reos: recensión(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) González Gil, AnaPublication Open Access Por qué fracasó la democracia en España. La Transición y el régimen del ’78: reseña(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Bueno Urritzelki, Mikel; Geografía e Historia; Geografia eta HistoriaPara Rodríguez López, la Transición sí supuso un cambio político y cultural pero no social. Afirma que ni las clases medias ni la oligarquía tradicional, y mucho menos el capitalismo familiar español, vieron peligrar sus intereses durante este periodo; siendo el respeto a dichos intereses económicos la línea roja de los pactos entre el reformismo franquista y las élites de la izquierda. No obstante, ni responde ni puede responder a «por qué fracasó la democracia». No se puede negar que el régimen existente en el Estado español es un régimen democrático de corte occidental. Otras cuestiones son los límites del mismo, o que no es el régimen que deseó una parte de la izquierda estatal ni tampoco las izquierdas independentistas, sobre todo la vasca. No obstante, se trata de un libro muy recurrente y de gran interés, en donde la visión fresca del autor sobre el tema es totalmente opuesta a los mitos y a la versión oficial que sobre este periodo han sido tan divulgados.Publication Open Access Poder, simbología y representación en la Baja Edad Media: el ajuar en la corte de Carlos III de Navarra (1387-1425): noticia de tesis(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Osés Urricelqui, Mercedes; Geografía e Historia; Geografia eta HistoriaPublication Open Access Langileria berri baten eraketa. Iruñerria 1956-1976 / La formación de una nueva clase obrera en la Cuenca de Pamplona. 1956-1976: noticia de tesis(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Pérez Ibarrola, Nerea; Geografía e Historia; Geografia eta HistoriaPublication Open Access ¿Un acuerdo imposible? La gestión pública del pasado traumático: de Berlín a Euskadi(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) López Romo, Raúl; Der Leeuw, Barbara vanThis article analyzes two memorials to Holocaust victims: Kazerne Dossin in Mechelen (Belgium) and the Memorial to the murdered Jews of Europe, in Berlin. The main goal is to extract the lessons which are applicable to the Basque Country, with regard to the foundation of institutions dedicated to the memory of the victims of terrorism. Based on the two examples we have just mentioned, we argue that it is possible and necessary to reach basic agreements on the public politics of memory. We hold as well that the role of the historians is very important in dealing with a subject which is susceptible to political instrumentalization.Publication Open Access La represión al Magisterio y a las mujeres en la Ribera estellesa de Navarra (1936-1939)(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Martínez Aznal, RubénThe fascist repression during the Spanish Civil War severely affected two of most vulnerable social sectors, teachers and women. Purging teachers was carried out by behavior reports and the authority in charge of doing this was the Education Supreme Council. The purging to women was done consciously and deliberately and had a specific ceremonial in which women were expected to be humiliated publicly. Shaving heads, torture and castor oil were the most commonly used methods. Navarra, which led the Uprising from the beginning, shows two different sides given the high number of victims of fascist repression invites us to consider that the Republic settled in Navarre in a larger extent than it’s usually admitted.Publication Open Access El escultor Tomás Altuna en Navarra: obras en la comarca Baztan-Bidasoa(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Muruzábal del Solar, José MaríaIn this article we analyze a set of funerary art, quite unknown to date, located in Navarre many cemeteries, namely the Baztan- Bidasoa area. In such an environment there is a substantial body of cemeteries with sculptural decoration due to hand stonemason and sculptor guipuzcoano Thomas Altuna, who worked much Navarra, Basque Country and elsewhere in the environment, in the first third of the 20th century. It is a mason who established his workshop next to the cemetery of San Sebastian Polloe specializing in marble working, but also practiced other stone sculpture. Bring to the catalog of works of the artist a set of 19 pantheons with sculptural adornment which, in any case, denote the hand of an interesting artist.Publication Open Access El momento cultural en la historia social(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Ugarte Tellería, JavierOne of the axes of development of historiography displayed in the Institute of Social History Valentín de Foronda’s vicinity has been the one we could call (following Lynn Hunt) new cultural history. Not so much of a disruptive but the prolongation of the classic story across the social history as detected Lawrence Stone (1979). Echoing is made that recent thinking emphasizes the inter-subjectivity the communicative reason and structures of language and culture. Never giving up empiricism principles.Publication Open Access Antonio López de Mirafuentes y Ortiz de Bobadilla, caballero de la Orden de Santiago(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Pastor Abáigar, VíctorThrough this work we want to present a member of 17th century rural nobility. His father’s family had, in previous generations since the Middle Ages, occupied regimentary positions in Los Arcos, and his mother’s family were part of a distinguished social status in the town of Azagra in the south of Navarre. He was the only child of his father’s first marriage and as an adult he inherited a house, land, livestock and bodegas, all with entailed estate. His father’s good management of the inheritance is clear. Of particular note are the private chapel in the parish cloisters of Los Arcos and an oratory in his ancestral house. During his military training in the Order of Saint James, he served under Luis Méndez de Haro y Guzmán, the third Count-Duke de Olivares.Publication Open Access Aportaciones a la historiografía de lo social desde el Instituto de Historia Social Valentín de Foronda de la UPV/EHU(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Ruzafa Ortega, RafaelThis article reviews the historiographical work on social history developed by the members of the Instituto de Historia Social Valentín de Foronda since 1980. Focuses, among other relevant points of view, in the power relationships, the making and consolidation of the working class and the forms of rural world adaptation to modernity.Publication Open Access Historia, memoria y víctimas de la violencia política(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Pérez Pérez, José AntonioOver more than twenty years the Institute of Social History Valentín de Foronda has developed an intense academic activity. At this time his research group has promoted various lines of work. One of the most important has been focused in recent years in the field of memory and its relationship with political violence and victims, one of the most controversial in the recent history of the Basque Country issues. From various activities: symposiums, seminars, research projects and a large number of publications, our group has analyzed the role played by memory and political violence form a perspective open to other professional disciplines. This article is just an overview of the most important contributions made by the Instituto Foronda over the last two decades in this field.Publication Open Access El Instituto Valentín de Foronda como un espacio de gestación, desarrollo y consolidación de nuevos investigadores(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Amado Castro, Víctor ManuelSince its inception twenty years ago the Institute of Social History Valentín de Foronda has given an academic working coverage to several promotions of professionals of the history. In the present article, a brief review of this group of professionals who have developed their work at the Institute is addressed. Furthermore, this text gives a brief prosopographical report about these researchers, as an example of the evolution of the same Institute. This current text ends providing a set of conclusions and some challenges what might be faced by the Institute of Social History Valentín de Foronda in the twenty-first century.Publication Open Access Provincia, nación y patria: el tratamiento de las identidades en la historiografía vasca(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Aizpuru, Mikel; Portillo Valdés, José MaríaThis article analyses the historiographical production of the Instituto Valentín Foronda related to the processes of territorial and national identity formation. First, we consider the contributions from the history of politics and law dealing with the transition from traditional monarchy to liberal State and constitucional monarchy. We secondly pay attention to the historiography about the processes of nation making and its varieties in the Basque Country from late nineteenth century to the present.Publication Open Access Lo que Fusi es para la historiografía española(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Ugarte Tellería, JavierOn the occasion of his retirement from the Complutense University of Madrid and his promotion to the status of Emeritus Professor thereof, this article reviews the professional life of Juan Pablo Fusi Aizpurúa and stresses his relevance for historiography and, more generally, for the Spanish and Basque public life. The review starts from the years at the University of Oxford as a post-graduated Ph D student, and proceed to analyze the «critical revisionism» of his historiography derived from British empiricism (Lewis B. Namier, Trevor-Roper...) as Isaiah Berlin explained it. Finally the article analyzes Fusi’s historiographical production and his public institutional biography and academic responsibilities, according to an askesis and spirit of service that resembled that of the Spanish philosopher José Ortega y Gasset.Publication Open Access En la planta baja de la torre de marfil: veinte años de trayectoria del Instituto Valentín de Foronda(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Rivera, AntonioThe Instituto Valentín de Foronda was set up in 1994 with the aim of consolidate the relationship between the University and the city of Vitoria and since then has developed a high-level research activity (both specifically in the field of History and in the Social Sciences as well). Along with this the Instituto hosts a research group that developed research from social history to the history of the nation identity making and finally to the history of political violence in the Basque Country.Publication Open Access Huarte de San Juan. Geografía e Historia. N.22 (2015)(Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, 2015) Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa; Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales; Giza eta Gizarte Zientzien Fakultatea