Open Access
Quality requirements for implementing augmented reality in heritage spaces: teachers' perspective
(MDPI, 2021-08-05) Aso Morán, Borja; Navarro Neri, Iñaki; García-Ceballos, Silvia; Rivero Gracia, Pilar; Ciencias humanas y de la educación; Giza eta Hezkuntza Zientziak
As a consequence of the scarcity of studies of augmented reality (AR) in Spain, this study developed a questionnaire to evaluate teachers' perceptions on the use of AR for heritage teaching (n = 347 teachers: n = 131 in-service/n = 216 in-training). The objectives were to: (1) identify teachers¿ existing knowledge about AR; (2) evaluate educational strategies teachers value most in AR apps for teaching; (3) evaluate necessary AR functions; (4) determine desired technical and functional characteristics; and (5) compare any significant differences between the two groups. The results provide a contribution to the increasing implementation of AR apps in heritage education, which promotes the understanding, enjoyment, experience and knowledge of heritage. Heritage education is increasingly present in Spanish classrooms due to awareness of the country¿s rich heritage, and AR is a good tool for understanding and linking society with its heritage. From the results, it is clear that, despite their desire for implementation, there is a lack of teacher training in applying AR; both subsamples pointed out the importance of humanising the explanations in AR apps with experts or actors who mediate heritage and value the ease of use of these apps, multifunctionality, low battery consumption, and use in the background. Significant differences suggest potentially greater educational commitment among active teachers who seek deep and meaningful learning, above the superficiality and enjoyment reported by teachers in training and, on the contrary, the value placed on technical and visual aspects, related to the high use of mobile devices.
Open Access
Narrativa y significación histórica en la comunicación de los museos nacionales canadienses en Facebook.
(Universidad de Murcia, 2021) Navarro Neri, Iñaki; Rivero Gracia, Pilar; Aso Morán, Borja; Mendioroz Lacambra, Ana; Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación; Giza eta Hezkuntza Zientziak
El patrimonio juega un papel determinante en la construcción de la ciudadanía y las identidades, de ahí la responsabilidad que las instituciones culturales, como los museos, tienen a la hora de articular sus propuestas y discursos. En este artículo se presentan los resultados obtenidos tras analizar el discurso emitido a través de sus posts de los cinco museos nacionales canadienses más activos en Facebook durante 2020, en cuanto a narrativa histórica y al enfoque elegido a la hora de tratar la significación histórica de una pintura, una pieza de la colección, etc. Los resultados muestran una actividad planificada con discursos donde predomina la narrativa histórica tradicional y un enfoque, en cuanto al tipo de significación histórica otorgada a una pieza, centrado principalmente en la relevancia e importancia de los elementos patrimoniales en el imaginario colectivo canadiense. Los datos contribuyen a conocer mejor el desarrollo de pensamiento histórico en el ámbito de la educación no formal en el contexto digital. Teniendo en cuenta la escasez de investigaciones en esta línea, se abre una vía de trabajo novedosa en la didáctica de la historia y del patrimonio.
Open Access
Spanish archaeological museums during COVID-19 (2020): an edu-communicative analysis of their activity on twitter through the sustainable development goals
(MDPI, 2020-10-06) Rivero Gracia, Pilar; Navarro Neri, Iñaki; García-Ceballos, Silvia; Aso Morán, Borja; Ciencias humanas y de la educación; Giza eta Hezkuntza Zientziak
On 18 March 2020, Spanish museums saw their in-person activities come to a halt. This paradigm shift has raised questions concerning how these institutions reinvented themselves and modified their edu-communicative strategies to promote heritage through active citizen participation. The present study centers on analyzing how the main Spanish archaeological museums and sites (N = 254) have used Twitter as an edu-communicative tool and analyzes the content of their hashtags through a mixed methodology. The objective is to identify the educational strategies for both transmitting information as well as interacting with users. We did it by observing and analyzing if Spanish archaeological institutions are promoting a type of quality, accessible, and egalitarian education and promoting the creation of cyber communities that ensure the sustainability of heritage through citizen participation. This paper proposes an innovative assessment of communication on Twitter based on the purpose of messages from the viewpoint of heritage education, their relational factor, and predominant type of learning. The main findings reveal a significant increase in Twitter activity, both in quantitative and qualitative terms: educational content is gaining primacy over the simple sharing of basic information and promotional content. The networks forge new ways to teach-learn and interact with media and represent a strong channel to promote the sustainability of heritage, its preservation, and appreciation.
Open Access
Towards a paradigm for online heritage: cyber communities and digital educommunication
(Taylor & Francis, 2024) Rivero Gracia, Pilar; Aso Morán, Borja; García-Ceballos, Silvia; Navarro Neri, Iñaki; Ciencias humanas y de la educación; Giza eta Hezkuntza Zientziak
This article provides a theoretical review of the educommunicative processes related to cultural heritage that occur in the digital sphere. This emerging approach, driven by educational and media transformations, urgently requires a well-grounded framework and adequate channelling of education in the media. After analysing the new forms of educommunication and interaction, the article adopts a dialogical approach that focuses in particular on the creation of heritage cyber-communities. One of the main objectives is to provide an up-to-date review of theories related to online educational communication, covering concepts such as emirec and prosumer or rhizomatic and co-creative communication processes. The main educational paradigms and models that arise on digital social media are also discussed, specifically interactive pedagogy and the pedagogy of uncertainty. The chief contribution of the analysis is a decalogue of good practices that helps to optimise digital educommunicative processes related to cultural heritage, thereby activating committed social participation.

Navarro Neri, Iñaki

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