(IEEE, 2023) Lezaun Capdevila, Carlos; Pérez Escudero, José Manuel; Torres García, Alicia E.; Caggiano, Antonio; Peralta, Ignacio; Dolado, Jorge S.; Liberal Olleta, Íñigo; Beruete Díaz, Miguel; Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Comunicación; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoa eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritza; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC
Light scattering using resonant nanoparticles is crucial for improving sun irradiance reflection in a daytime radiative cooler. Popular nanoparticles in radiative cooling literature are analyzed in terms of scattering performance due to material dispersion. Different scattering properties in the infrared range have been detected while a similar behavior can be achieved in the solar range due to changes in material dispersion. Also, suppressed scattering windows are produced by dispersive nanoparticles, allowing high reflectance while enabling thermal emission selectively. Material dispersion alone produces such scattering windows, thus, given a material, they will always remain in the same region regardless geometry and location of particles. Lastly, calcium silicate hydrate (CSH), the main phase of concrete, is studied as a dispersive host example. These results demonstrate the importance of a co-design between host and nanoparticles dispersion for daytime radiative cooling and that nanoporosities design are a key ingredient that could allow concrete-based daytime radiative coolers.
