Viladrich Grau, Montserrat
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Viladrich Grau
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Montserrat
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Economía
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Publication Open Access Influencia del cambio climático en la renta agraria(Gobierno de Navarra, Departamento de Economía y Hacienda, 2003) García Flecha, María; Viladrich Grau, Montserrat; Economía; EkonomiaNuestro objetivo es estudiar el efecto del cambio climático sobre la agricultura en el contexto socioeconómico y geográfico español. Para ello utilizaremos como método base el Ricardian approach con el que trataremos de cuantificar los costes del cambio climático y, con posterioridad, determinar las políticas que mejoren la gestión de la tierra y su uso, de forma que se reduzca la vulnerabilidad al cambio climático y se incremente la capacidad de adaptación.Publication Open Access Apropiación de comunales. Un estudio experimental(Gobierno de Navarra, Departamento de Economía y Hacienda, 2003) Osés Eraso, Nuria; Viladrich Grau, Montserrat; Economía; EkonomiaEl presente trabajo estudia la apropiación de recursos de propiedad común utilizando las técnicas de la economía experimental. Introducimos un diseño experimental lineal que permite estudiar el papel que la menor o mayor abundancia de recursos juega en las actitudes de apropiación de los usuarios del comunal. Observamos que la apropiación disminuye con la escasez.Publication Open Access How much are people willing to pay for silence? A one and half bound DC CV estimate(2001) Barreiro Hurle, Jesús; Sánchez García, Mercedes; Viladrich Grau, Montserrat; Economía; EkonomiaNoise is a major urban problem that has not received much attention from environmental economists. In this paper we present an attempt to value a noise reduction program in a Spanish city. Contingent valuation has been applied using both one and one-half bound and open-ended question formats. The one and one-half bound question format avoids the bargaining processes which are inherent to multiple bound dichotomous choice question formats without the information loss associated with single bound formats. Through our estimations we have found that, first, noise has a negative value for urban residents and, second, that there is no embedding effect. We also are able to conclude that some type of biases (L H. guilt) tend to decrease or disappear with the implementation of the one and onehalf question format, however, other biases still prevail LH indignation.Publication Open Access Internalising externalities: are cogeneration subsidies high enough?(2001) Viladrich Grau, Montserrat; Economía; EkonomiaThis paper evaluates the Spanish system of environmental subsidies for cogeneration processes and analyses their capacity to overcome these barriers. In particular, we focus on the role and relevance of the monetary aids paid to traditional electricity producers - such as aid to national coal and competition transition charges – in creating a barrier to the development of cogeneration. As we shall see, subsidising cogeneration systems results in welfare gains that could be increased if the aid rendered to conventional electricity producers were reduced or discontinued. Next, we compare the environmental cost of the different methods of producing electricity. We then present the system of cogeneration subsidies contemplated by Spanish legislation, before going on to examine the economic incentives and effects to which this system gives rise and study the implications for energy consumption. Finally, we conclude with a series of recommendations that may prove useful for other European countries.