Open Access
Care provided by the father to the child with cancer under the influence of masculinities: qualitative meta-synthesis
(Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem, 2018) Polita, Naiara Barros; Alvarenga, Willyane de Andrade; Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi; Araújo, Jeferson Santos; Dos Santos, Paes Abreu; Zago, Márcia Maria Fontão; Montigny, Francine de; Nascimento, Lucila; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
Objetivo: Sintetizar e interpretar resultados y conclusiones de investigaciones cualitativas sobre la experiencia del padre en el cuidado del hijo con cáncer. Método: Metasíntesis de 16 estudios cualitativos recogidos en seis bases de datos y examinados mediante análisis taxonómica. Resultados: El cáncer infantojuvenil repercute considerablemente en la vida cotidiana del padre, sobre todo con relación al estigma de la enfermedad, al miedo a lo desconocido y al papel social y familiar. Ante la enfermedad y la necesidad de cuidar del hijo, el padre busca rescatar la normalidad en la familia y transita entre comportamientos hegemónicamente masculinos y prácticas reconocidas culturalmente como femeninas. Consideraciones finales: Se puso en evidencia la compleja experiencia paterna influenciada por las masculinidades. Las limitaciones se refieren a la estricta comprensión de las especificidades contextuales de las experiencias por las escasas características de los padres e hijos descritos en los estudios. El conocimiento producido puede llegar a ser útil para promover el compromiso paterno en el cuidado del hijo, así como fortalecerlo y ayudarlo en esta tarea.
Open Access
Metasíntesis sobre el hombre como padre y cuidador de un hijo hospitalizado
(Universidad de São Paulo, 2017) Dos Reis, Susana Maria Garcia; Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi; Alvarenga, Willyane de Andrade; Araújo, Jeferson Santos; Zago, Márcia Maria Fontão; Nascimento, Lucila; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
Objetivo: identificar, analizar y sintetizar los resultados de estudios cualitativos primarios que discuten la experiencia del padre en el cuidado al hijo hospitalizado. Método: se trata de metasíntesis cualitativa por medio de la cual fueron analizados 12 artículos, seleccionados en las bases de datos Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Public Medline, Scopus, PsycINFO y Web of Science, publicados entre 1995 y 2015. Las etapas metodológicas propuestas por Sandelowski y Barroso se utilizaron para sistematizar la revisión, así como conceptos de la antropología de las masculinidades, para análisis y discusión de la síntesis. Resultados: la síntesis fue presentada por dos temas: 1) dilemas paternos - lo que el hombre siente y enfrenta durante la hospitalización del hijo, destacando el involucramiento emocional y cambio en la relación familiar y laboral, y 2) identidades paternas - masculinidades reajustadas ante el adolecer del hijo, que revela marcas identitarias y la paternidad reprimida, en el ambiente hospitalario. Ambos temas ilustran los retos y el reajuste de la identidad paterna. Consideraciones finales: conocer las vivencias del padre durante la hospitalización del hijo y la manera como los desafíos para el reajuste de papeles relativos a la masculinidad puede ampliar el alcance de la enfermería, y de los demás profesionales de salud, alertando sobre la importancia de incluir al padre como protagonista o coadyuvante en el cuidado del niño hospitalizado.
Open Access
"What I was and what I am": a qualitative study of survivors' experience of urological cancer
(Elsevier, 2020-02-01) Neris, Rhyquelle Rhibna; Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi; Nascimento, Lucila; García Vivar, Cristina; Zago, Márcia Maria Fontão; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC
Purpose: Most qualitative studies do not explore experience throughout the urologic cancer survival trajectory. Moreover, the evidence of the experience of cancer survivors that focuses on the contextual aspects of culture is scarce in oncology literature. This study aimed to analyze the survival experience of urological cancer from the perspective of men. Method: This was a narrative research based on the concepts of culture derived from the interpretative medical anthropologic approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 male survivors of urological cancer at different survival seasons. Seven participants agreed to a second interview, which resulted in 17 interviews. The data were analyzed using a five-phase thematic analysis approach. The findings are presented as narrative syntheses. The standards for reporting qualitative research (SPQR) was used in this study. Results: Two narrative syntheses were constructed: "The journey of urological cancer: discovering oneself as a survivor" and "What I was and what I am today": the disruption on the body and life. The narrative synthesis shows that survivors undergo transitions of identity from being healthy men to wrecked men. The survivors tried to present themselves as normal men to keep their masculinity intact. However, the experience of survival constituted a process of liminality and biographical disruption. Conclusion: The experience of surviving urological cancer has highlighted the physical, emotional, and social challenges experienced by these male survivors. It is recommended to oncology nurses that nursing care should be planned along survival seasons considering the survivor's individual and subjective experiences.
Open Access
The experience of health-related quality of life in extended and permanent cancer survivors: a qualitative systematic review
(Wiley, 2020-07-13) Neris, Rhyquelle Rhibna; Nascimento, Lucila; Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi; Alvarenga, Willyane de Andrade; Polita, Naiara Barros; Zago, Márcia Maria Fontão; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
Objective: This qualitative systematic review aims to synthesize qualitative evidencefrom primary studies on experiencing health-related quality of life (HRQoL) inextended and permanent cancer survivors.Methods: A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, CINAHL,LILACS, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science. It followed guidelines from thestatement in the Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of QualitativeResearch (ENTREQ). A quality appraisal of each study was undertaken using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Data synthesis was conducted according to the the-matic synthesis approach. Confidence in each review finding was assessed using theConfidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative research (Grade-CERQual).Results: Twenty-four studies from nine countries were selected for the final sample.Analysis of the studies' results allowed for the construction of nine descriptivethemes that were interpreted into three analytical themes: "The body as a represen-tation of HRQoL," "Living through and beyond cancer: the re-signification ofHRQoL," and "Employing resources to improve HRQoL." According to the CERQualapproach, moderate confidence estimations were achieved for the results.Conclusions: The themes reflect that the HRQoL experience is re-signified by survivors from the privilege of being alive. This process happens with the support of socialresources, family, hope, and spirituality. Based on the findings, it is suggested thathealth staff should be able to recognize the impact that cancer survival has onHRQoL and develop a care plan that addresses needs to sustain health in these survivors.

Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi

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