Open Access
Quality of life of male breast cancer survivors: a systematic review
(Wiley, 2025-04-30) López Wilson, Arleen; Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi; Soto Ruiz, María Nelia; Escalada Hernández, Paula; García Vivar, Cristina; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
Introduction: Breast cancer treatments signifcantly infuence the quality of life of cancer survivors. While most studies havefocused on female breast cancer survivors, data on the quality of life of men who have undergone medical, surgical or radiologicaltreatments for breast cancer are limited. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of male breast cancer survivors. Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA statement with a search in four databases: PubMed,Embase, Cochrane and Web of Science. We screened and extracted data and assessed the methodological quality of the studies viathe Cochrane RoB-2 and ROBINS-I tools for randomised clinical trials and follow-up studies, respectively. Te data werepresented in a narrative synthesis format. Results: In total, 993 records were identifed, of which three studies were included for analysis: two randomised clinical trials andone cohort study. Te interventions in the randomised clinical trials involved evaluating the impact of endocrine therapy and theimplementation of online physical training. Although there was a reduction in the overall quality of life during cancer treatment,patients who received tamoxifen monotherapy did not report a clinically signifcant change in their sexual function. Additionally,moderate exercise was shown to improve physical health and enhance social well-being. In the cohort study, quality of life andsymptom burden were evaluated in men with breast cancer treated with endocrine therapies at the time of diagnosis via symptomassessment scales. Conclusions: Male breast cancer survivors experience a decrease in quality of life during and after treatment. While tamoxifenmonotherapy preserves sexual function, moderate-intensity physical rehabilitation signifcantly improves both quality of life andsocial functioning. Te limited number of studies included in this review highlights the need for further research to address thephysical, psychological and social needs of male breast cancer survivors.
Open Access
Metasíntesis sobre el hombre como padre y cuidador de un hijo hospitalizado
(Universidad de São Paulo, 2017) Dos Reis, Susana Maria Garcia; Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi; Alvarenga, Willyane de Andrade; Araújo, Jeferson Santos; Zago, Márcia Maria Fontão; Nascimento, Lucila; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
Objetivo: identificar, analizar y sintetizar los resultados de estudios cualitativos primarios que discuten la experiencia del padre en el cuidado al hijo hospitalizado. Método: se trata de metasíntesis cualitativa por medio de la cual fueron analizados 12 artículos, seleccionados en las bases de datos Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud, Public Medline, Scopus, PsycINFO y Web of Science, publicados entre 1995 y 2015. Las etapas metodológicas propuestas por Sandelowski y Barroso se utilizaron para sistematizar la revisión, así como conceptos de la antropología de las masculinidades, para análisis y discusión de la síntesis. Resultados: la síntesis fue presentada por dos temas: 1) dilemas paternos - lo que el hombre siente y enfrenta durante la hospitalización del hijo, destacando el involucramiento emocional y cambio en la relación familiar y laboral, y 2) identidades paternas - masculinidades reajustadas ante el adolecer del hijo, que revela marcas identitarias y la paternidad reprimida, en el ambiente hospitalario. Ambos temas ilustran los retos y el reajuste de la identidad paterna. Consideraciones finales: conocer las vivencias del padre durante la hospitalización del hijo y la manera como los desafíos para el reajuste de papeles relativos a la masculinidad puede ampliar el alcance de la enfermería, y de los demás profesionales de salud, alertando sobre la importancia de incluir al padre como protagonista o coadyuvante en el cuidado del niño hospitalizado.
Open Access
'God gives me hope!': hospitalized children's perception of the influence of religion in coping with chronic illness
(Elsevier, 2024) Alvarenga, Willyane de Andrade; Cruz, Isabela Emanuela Cantanhêde da; Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi; Nascimento, Lucila; Machado, Júlia Rezende; Santos, Louise Bittencourt Paes Abreu dos; Lima, Regina Aparecida Garcia de; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
Purpose: The mechanism of the impact of religion on health is still unclear, especially in children and adolescents with chronic illness who live in religious contexts. This study aimed to understand the influence of religion on coping with chronic diseases from the perspective of hospitalized children and adolescents diagnosed with cancer, type 1 diabetes mellitus and cystic fibrosis. Design and methods: Qualitative descriptive research used photo-elicitation interviews with 35 Brazilian children and adolescents with cancer, type 1 diabetes mellitus and cystic fibrosis, aged between 7 and 17 years old. A thematic analysis approach was used to analyze qualitative data. Results: Participants were diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (14.3%), cancer (57.1%), and type 1 diabetes mellitus (28.6%) and 82.9% had a religious affiliation. Three themes were constructed: finding strength and support in the relationship with the divine, religion as an important source of meaning, and religious practice as a promoter of well-being. These themes demonstrate that children and adolescents themselves perceived their illness as a journey through which their faith grew. Conclusions: This research shows the influence of religion on the positive coping of chronic illness, being a source of strength and support from the relationship with the divine, as well as offering a source of meaning, purpose and well-being based on religious practices. Practice implications: This study supports clinical practice, based on the recognition of the patient as a religious and spiritualized person who has spiritual beliefs and needs that are capable of influencing treatment.
Open Access
The effect of music on the spirituality of patients: a systematic review
(SAGE, 2017-06-07) Alvarenga, Willyane de Andrade; Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi; Oliveira, Marina Sanches; Nascimento, Lucila; Silva-Rodrigues, Fernanda Machado; Nunes, Michelle Darezzo Rodrigues; Carvalho, Emilia Campos de; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
Purpose: Although some studies have suggested that music can positively affect physical and psychological variables, few have evaluated its effects on spirituality. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of musical interventions on the spirituality of patients, regardless of diagnoses. Method: This was a systematic literature review that followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations conducted through a relevant search of terms in six databases (PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ScienceDirect, and LILACS) without temporal delimitation. Experimental or quasi-experimental studies were included, involving participants regardless of diagnoses, to assess the effect of music on spirituality, either through musical intervention as music medicine or through music therapy. The methodological quality of included studies was evaluated using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale. Results: A total of 147 studies were identified; 7 met the inclusion criteria. Five studies were randomized controlled trials involving six music therapists leading the musical intervention with the active participation of patients. The interventions used were heterogeneous. Three studies were associated with improved spirituality after the intervention. Four studies used measurements to evaluate spiritual well-being. Conclusion: This review did not allow ascertaining the positive impact of music intervention on spirituality in patients, which motivates further research.
Open Access
"Times of war and time of uncertain peace": narratives of parents of childhood cancer survivors
(Universidad de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Riberirão Preto, 2024-08-30) Neris, Rhyquelle Rhibna; Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi; Papathanassoglou, Elizabeth; García Vivar, Cristina; Souza, Juliana de; Nascimento, Lucila; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
Objective: to analyze the meaning attributed by parents to the extended and permanent survival of childhood cancer. Method: qualitative narrative inquiry, developed with parents of adolescents and young adults who survived childhood cancer. Recruitment and data collection involved virtual and in-person approaches. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed according to reflective thematic analysis. Results: a total of ten parents were included in the study. Two thematic narrative syntheses were constructed: 'Times of war'; and 'Time of uncertain peace', with their respective sub-themes. The cancer diagnosis marks the beginning of times of war in the parents¿ lives. They experience cancer treatment as 'highs and lows' with potential threats to their children¿s lives. After that, 'Time of uncertain peace' are reached, and the balance of the family unit is reestablished. However, the fear of recurrence makes the family peace uncertain, and its maintenance requires constant vigilance and attention to the signs and symptoms of a possible new battle. Conclusion: the results highlight the experience of being a parent of a childhood cancer survivor and can be applied to develop models of care centered on the survivors' family.
Open Access
School reintegration from the perspective of children and adolescents with chronic illnesses
(Universidade Estadual de Maringá, 2023-12-08) Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi; Sabatini, Arielly Fernanda Bávaro; Alvarenga, Willyane de Andrade; Neris, Rhyquelle Rhibna; Nunes, Michelle Darezzo Rodrigues; Lucca, Milena de; Nascimento, Lucila; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
Objetivo: analizar la experiencia de niños y adolescentes con enfermedades crónicas en el proceso de reinserción escolar. Método: estudio cualitativo, de naturaleza descriptiva-exploratoria, conducido en una enfermería pediátrica de un hospital público del interior paulista, con 15 niños y adolescentes con enfermedades crónicas, que interrumpieron la frecuencia escolar por demandas asociadas a la terapéutica de la enfermedad. Fueron conducidas entrevistas semiestructuradas y los datos sometidos a los procedimientos del análisis temático inductivo. El estudio siguió todos los preceptos éticos (dictamen nº. 2.911.290). Resultados: con base en los análisis fueron construidos cuatro temas: (1) "Impacto social, académico y emocional de la hospitalización"; (2) "Rutina en el hospital: estrategias para recuperar el rendimiento escolar"; (3) "Desafíos y alegrías consecuentes al retorno a la escuela"; y (4) "Redes de apoyo al niño y al adolescente con enfermedad crónica en el proceso de reinserción escolar". Conclusión: niños y adolescentes con enfermedades crónicas que experimentan la reinserción escolar necesitan apoyo en este proceso, principalmente para mantener la conexión con la escuela durante el alejamiento y en la fase de reinserción. Los resultados de esta investigación pueden ayudar a los profesionales de salud en la planificación del cuidado, considerando las necesidades académicas de esa población.
Open Access
"Tiempos de guerra y tiempos de paz incierta": narrativas de padres de supervivientes de cáncer infantojuvenil
(Universidad de São Paulo, 2024-08-30) Neris, Rhyquelle Rhibna; Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi; Papathanassoglou, Elizabeth; García Vivar, Cristina; Souza, Juliana de; Nascimento, Lucila; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC
Objetivo: analizar los significados que les atribuyen los padres a la supervivencia prolongada y permanente del cáncer infantojuvenil. Método: estudio narrativo cualitativo, desarrollado con padres de adolescentes y adultos jóvenes que sobrevivieron al cáncer infantojuvenil. El reclutamiento y la recogida de datos se basó en enfoques virtuales y presenciales. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y analizados según análisis temático reflexivo. Resultados: se incluyeron en el estudio un total de diez padres. Se construyeron dos síntesis narrativas temáticas: 'Tiempos de guerra'; y 'Tiempo de paz incierta', con sus respectivos subtemas. El diagnóstico de cáncer marca el inicio de tiempos de guerra en la vida de los padres. Viven el tratamiento del cáncer como 'altibajos' con amenazas potenciales para la vida de sus hijos. Después llega el 'Tiempo de paz incierta' y se restablece el equilibrio de la unidad familiar. Pero el miedo a la recidiva torna incierta la paz familiar, y mantenerla implica un control constante y prestar atención a los signos y síntomas de una posible nueva batalla. Conclusión: los resultados destacan la experiencia de ser padre de un superviviente de cáncer infantil y pueden aplicarse para desarrollar modelos de atención centrados en la familia de los supervivientes.
Open Access
Compassion fatigue: a comprehensive discussion on its development and repercussions among oncology nurses
(Grune & Stratton, 2024) Santos, Louise Bittencourt Paes Abreu dos; Alvarenga, Willyane de Andrade; Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi; Neris, Rhyquelle Rhibna; Lima, Regina Aparecida Garcia de; Montigny, Francine de; Verdon, Chantal; Nascimento, Lucila; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
Objectives: This study aimed to discuss how compassion fatigue (CF) develops and its repercussions on the personal and professional lives of oncology nurses. Methods: A discursive article, with systematic searches were performed in seven databases to find publications on CF in oncology nurses. Results: So as to better organize the findings, three categories were developed to present and discuss issues related to CF: (1) Characteristics of CF and its developments: describes the components related to CF and the manifestation of this phenomenon; (2) Repercussions of compassion fatigue: reports on the impact of CF on the personal and professional life of oncology nurses; and (3) Resources for dealing with compassion fatigue: lists interventions, sources of support, professional personal training, qualified nursing care in the face of adversity, and gratitude and recognition. Conclusion: the factors that trigger or protect CF are multifactorial, with the need for collective and individual interventions as a way of helping oncology nurses to protect themselves, to avoid or manage this phenomenon. CF has a direct clinical impact on the life of the oncology nurse, causing several changes. It also indirectly impacts the patient's life clinically, as it is a phenomenon that has repercussions on the provision of care. Implications for Nursing Practice: CF affects the personal and professional lives of oncology nurses, so nurses need to seek resources to deal with it. Nursing staff employers and managers can use the evidence from this research to help nurses manage and protect themselves from compassion fatigue.
Open Access
Care provided by the father to the child with cancer under the influence of masculinities: qualitative meta-synthesis
(Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem, 2018) Polita, Naiara Barros; Alvarenga, Willyane de Andrade; Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi; Araújo, Jeferson Santos; Dos Santos, Paes Abreu; Zago, Márcia Maria Fontão; Montigny, Francine de; Nascimento, Lucila; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
Objetivo: Sintetizar e interpretar resultados y conclusiones de investigaciones cualitativas sobre la experiencia del padre en el cuidado del hijo con cáncer. Método: Metasíntesis de 16 estudios cualitativos recogidos en seis bases de datos y examinados mediante análisis taxonómica. Resultados: El cáncer infantojuvenil repercute considerablemente en la vida cotidiana del padre, sobre todo con relación al estigma de la enfermedad, al miedo a lo desconocido y al papel social y familiar. Ante la enfermedad y la necesidad de cuidar del hijo, el padre busca rescatar la normalidad en la familia y transita entre comportamientos hegemónicamente masculinos y prácticas reconocidas culturalmente como femeninas. Consideraciones finales: Se puso en evidencia la compleja experiencia paterna influenciada por las masculinidades. Las limitaciones se refieren a la estricta comprensión de las especificidades contextuales de las experiencias por las escasas características de los padres e hijos descritos en los estudios. El conocimiento producido puede llegar a ser útil para promover el compromiso paterno en el cuidado del hijo, así como fortalecerlo y ayudarlo en esta tarea.
Open Access
The experience of coronaphobia among health professionals and their family members during COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study
(Elsevier, 2022) Barreto, Mayckel; Leite, Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi; García Vivar, Cristina; Nascimento, Lucila; Marcon, Sonia; Ciencias de la Salud; Osasun Zientziak
Background: Coronaphobia is an excessive fear of becoming infected by the COVID-19 virus. Situations of coronaphobia against health professionals have been identified. Therefore, there is a need to develop studies to understand family impact and experience of COVID-19 pandemic and coronaphobia. Aim: To describe the coronaphobia experience of health professionals and of one of their family members during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Exploratory qualitative study using narrative inquiry was used. This study was guided by the concept of coronaphobia and Family Systems Nursing as conceptual frameworks. Face-to-face and telephone interviews were conducted from September to November 2020 with 14 health professionals, including nurses and physicians and one of their family members (n = 14). Findings: Three descriptive themes were identified which highlight professional-family dyads' experience of coronaphobia as a reciprocal and relational process. Coronaphobia was demonstrated by unknown or close people, in a disguised or explicit way, and generated suffering in the dyads and in the family unit. Consequently, individual and/or family strategies were developed to allow for the protection of the family system and the maintenance of its functioning. Discussion: This study describes how the dyads of health professionals and their family members identify the experiences of coronaphobia. In addition, it was possible to analyze the repercussions of coronaphobia on the dyad and the strategies they used to deal with it. Conclusions: This study extends understanding about the relationships between the experience of coronaphobia among health professionals and one of their family members and the experience of physical, cognitive and emotional suffering during the COVID-19 pandemic. © 2022