Simón Elorz, Katrin
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Simón Elorz
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Katrin
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Gestión de Empresas
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INARBE. Institute for Advanced Research in Business and Economics
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Publication Open Access The shock of lockdown on the spending on wine in the Iberian market: the effects of procurement and consumption patterns(Emerald, 2021) Compés, Raúl; Faria, Samuel; Gonçalves, Tânia; Rebelo, João; Pinilla Navarro, Vicente; Simón Elorz, Katrin; Gestión de Empresas; Enpresen KudeaketaPurpose: this study aims to provide a better understanding of the behaviour of wine consumers in a completely new and unexpected setting, that is, a forced lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It seeks to explain consumer decisions and the probability of changes occurring in wine expenditure compared to a normal situation. Design/methodology/approach: the empirical analysis, conducted on a representative sample of Iberian consumers and based on the random utility theory, consists in the application of a multinomial logit model, setting the 'usual' pattern of expenditure as a baseline category. Findings: the results show that the coronavirus pandemic could have changed alcohol drinking habits. Consumers generally spent less on wine during the lockdown, maybe due to the uncertainty regarding their future income and professional situation. Those people more likely to spend more on wine were those who increased their wine consumption during the lockdown, those who drank for romantic purposes, those who purchased less wine in supermarkets but more online, those who used a wine app and those living in urban areas. The increased consumption of other alcoholic beverages also increases the probability of spending less than usual on wine. Additionally, the absence of certain reasons for drinking wine other than social purposes, such as wine and food pairing, its taste and relaxing effects, together with the previous consumption pattern leads to a decrease in the probability of spending less per bottle. Originality/value: This paper makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the determinants of wine consumption in a very abnormal setting, an imposed lockdown and provides important policy implications. The findings show that managers and policymakers should pay attention to the different influence of variables related to behaviour and consumption patterns that may contribute to an increase in the demand for less expensive wines. Specifically, they should focus on new consumption patterns that may arise, adapting the supply chain and defining appropriate marketing strategies to fill new market segments.Publication Open Access Did wine consumption change during the Covid-19 lockdown in France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal?(Cambridge University Press, 2021) Dubois, Magalie; Agnoli, Lara; Cardebat, Jean-Marie; Compés, Raúl; Faye, Benoit; Frick, Bernd; Gaeta, Davide; Giraud-Héraud, Eric; Le Fur, Eric; Livat, Florine; Malorgio, Giulio; Masset, Philippe; Meloni, Giulia; Pinilla Navarro, Vicente; Rebelo, João; Rossetto, Luca; Schamel, Günter; Simón Elorz, Katrin; Enpresen Kudeaketa; Institute for Advanced Research in Business and Economics - INARBE; Gestión de EmpresasThis article documents how the COVID-19 crisis has affected the drinking behavior of Latin European wine consumers. Using a large online survey conducted during the first lockdown inFrance, Italy, Portugal, and Spain (n= 7,324 individuals), we reconstruct the purchasing and consumption patterns of the respondents. The number of people who maintained their wine consumption frequency is significantly higher than those who increased or decreased their consumption. Wine consumption frequency held up better than other types of alcohol (beer andspirits). We analyze heterogeneities among countries and individuals by employing the Marascuilo procedure and an ordered logit model. The latter identifies the impact of demographic, commercial, and psychosocial factors on wine consumption frequency. The results shed light on changes in wine consumer behavior during the first lockdown and consider possible post-lockdown trends that could be useful to industry players.