Person: Teberio BerdĂșn, Fernando
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Teberio BerdĂșn
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Fernando
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IngenierĂa ElĂ©ctrica y ElectrĂłnica
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0000-0002-4603-2273
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810720
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Publication Open Access New filter design methods and topologies for the future microwave and millimeter-wave high-capacity satellites(2018) Teberio BerdĂșn, Fernando; GĂłmez Laso, Miguel Ăngel; Lopetegui Beregaña, JosĂ© MarĂa; IngenierĂa ElĂ©ctrica, ElectrĂłnica y de ComunicaciĂłn; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio IngeniaritzarenIn this thesis, several novel design techniques for waveguide low-pass filters (LPFs) and band-pass filters (BPFs) are proposed. Firstly, a quasi-analytical technique for classical corrugated waveguide LPFs is presented. It allows to reduce the design-times and its associated costs, since the final dimensions of the final prototype are computed by closed-form expressions. This technique has been extended to include the inherent rounded corners due to the fabrication by conventional milling techniques. In this case, the novel method is based on very simple equations which can be easily computed by an EM solver tool in a negligible CPU time. Additionally, a new method to embed routing capability in the classical corrugated LPF avoiding subsequent bending structures is also proposed. It permits to reduce the insertion loss, volume/weight, and PIM. The previous filters are the classical solution when the suppression of only the fundamental mode is needed. However, if the suppression of the higher-order modes is also a requirement, the classical solution is the waffle-iron filter. This filter has a cumbersome time-consuming design method mainly based on approximations and optimizations. In this Thesis, an accurate and simple design procedure for classical waffle-iron filters is also proposed. With this technique, waffle-iron filters with and without transmission zeros can be designed in a matter of minutes. Besides, a new type of waffle-iron filter is also presented. This novel structure is more compact and has lower insertion loss than its classical counterpart. The main issue of the previous classical filters is that it is not possible to achieve a wide rejected band and a high-power behavior simultaneously. This issue has been surpassed with the novel LPFs with smooth profile presented in this Thesis. Specifically, a synthesis technique has been developed, which permits to obtain larger gaps and very wide rejected bands at the same time. These new structures allow their use in high-power applications such as the output stage of satellite payloads. However, although their fabrication following space-compatible procedures has been demonstrated, it is quite difficult and expensive to be utilized in mass-production. Therefore, a new design method which accomplishes easy-to-manufacture LPFs with the same performance in terms of frequency and high-power behavior has been proposed. In this case, the objective is to reduce the fabrication costs and to develop a fully-customized technique that opens the range of potential applications of these devices. Indeed, its feasibility to be utilized as output filter in broadband satellite payloads, between the amplifiers and the diplexers in multi-beam payloads, and in high-performance diplexers is demonstrated. Furthermore, a combination between the latter low-pass filtering structure and a classical high-pass filtering function is utilized to develop a new class of BPF which can be used in high-performance compact satellite diplexers. Finally, a different BPFs with reduced sensitivity to manufacturing tolerances is also proposed. This structure finds its niche market in the upcoming Q/V-band satellite payloads. Indeed, the fabrication yield of a novel BPF intended for Q-band payloads has been dramatically improved in comparison with the one obtained from its classical counterpart. Last but not least, the size of the previous structures can be reduced with the new meandered topology developed in this Thesis. This technique permits to reduce the size of the previous BPFs (and also in classical LPFs) along with embedding routing capabilities, opening the door to more complex and compact terminals due to their adaptable and flexible layout. Additionally, it also allows to include several transmission zeros to enhance the out-of-band rejection of the LPFs. Low-power and high-power measurements have been performed in several manufactured prototypes to validate the frequency behaviour and the power-handling capability of the designed devices, respectively.Publication Open Access Integrating multiple stubs in stepped-impedance filter aiming for high selectivity(IET, 2022) Sami, Abdul; GĂłmez Laso, Miguel Ăngel; Lopetegui Beregaña, JosĂ© MarĂa; Arnedo Gil, Israel; Calero FernaÌndez, Ibai; Teberio BerdĂșn, Fernando; MartĂn Iglesias, Petronilo; Benito Pertusa, David; Arregui Padilla, IvĂĄn; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; IngenierĂa ElĂ©ctrica, ElectrĂłnica y de ComunicaciĂłnA design technique to include multiple and fully-controlled transmission zeros (TZs) in the frequency response of rectangular waveguide commensurate-line stepped-impedance filters is presented in this letter. These bandpass filters (BPFs) are known for having reduced sensitivities against manufacturing inaccuracies and are composed of multiple waveguide sections. In order to improve their selectivity, 3λg/4 and λg/4-stubs are included to create multiple TZs around the passband. The proposed technique allows us to add multiple stubs in a single section and, therefore, only minor adjustments in the affected part of the filter are required, which simplifies the overall design process. The technique has been verified with a design example with four TZs (two on each side) near the passband.Publication Open Access Multipactor breakdown analysis of Ku-band meandered low-pass filter(2022) Sami, Abdul; Teberio BerdĂșn, Fernando; Arnedo Gil, Israel; MartĂn Iglesias, Petronilo; Lopetegui Beregaña, JosĂ© MarĂa; GĂłmez Laso, Miguel Ăngel; Arregui Padilla, IvĂĄn; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio Ingeniaritzaren; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; IngenierĂa ElĂ©ctrica, ElectrĂłnica y de ComunicaciĂłnIn this work, a very compact rectangular waveguide low-pass filter with meandered topology based on commensurate lines for Ku-band satellite applications is analysed for high-power handling capabilities. The device consists of rectangular waveguide sections properly cascaded to form a meandered topology to obtain the desired value of the local reflection coefficients. which are essential to achieve the target frequency response and also to keep large mechanical gaps. Hence, this technique allows us not only to design a filter with compact size but a filter geometry which is suitable for high power applications. In the paper, the low-pass filter based on commensurate lines is first designed by cascading E-plane mitered bends (±90° EMBs) in CST Microwave Studio (MWS) and then the values of the electromagnetic fields at the passband frequencies are exported to Spark3D to perform a multipactor analysis. The critical areas inside the device where the multipactor discharge occurs will also be identified in the high-power analysis. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7343236Publication Open Access Synthesis of one dimensional electromagnetic bandgap structures with fully controlled parameters(IEEE, 2017) Arnedo Gil, Israel; Chudzik, Magdalena; Percaz Ciriza, Jon Mikel; Arregui Padilla, IvĂĄn; Teberio BerdĂșn, Fernando; Benito Pertusa, David; Lopetegui Beregaña, JosĂ© MarĂa; GĂłmez Laso, Miguel Ăngel; IngenierĂa ElĂ©ctrica y ElectrĂłnica; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa eta ElektronikoaIn this paper, we propose a novel synthesis strategy for the design of one dimensional electromagnetic bandgap (1- D-EBG) structures where all the performance parameters of these devices can fully be controlled, i.e., the central frequency of the forbidden band, its attenuation level and bandwidth, and the ripple level at the passbands. The novel synthesis strategy employs a new inverse-scattering technique to accurately synthesize the 1-D-EBG structure, targeting a properly interpolated version of a classical periodic filter fulfilling the required frequency specifications. The new inverse-scattering technique follows a continuous layer peeling approach and relies on the coupled-mode theory to precisely model the microwave structures. Telecommunication and radar systems, as well as material characterization devices, will be profited by this proposal with which enhanced filters, sensors, power dividers, couplers, mixers, oscillators, and amplifiers can be designed in many different technologies. As a proof of concept, a 1-D-EBG structure in microstrip technology with a single forbidden band (free of spurious stopband replicas), with attenuation level of 30 dB, fractional bandwidth larger than 100%, and return loss level at the passbands of 20 dB, has been designed and fabricated. The measurements obtained are in very good agreement with the simulations and target specifications, being free of spurious replicas up to the 15th harmonic, showing the robustness and very good performance of the novel design strategy proposed.Publication Open Access High-power filter design in waveguide technology: future generation of waveguide satellite filters in payloads handling increasing bit rates and numbers of channels(IEEE, 2020) Arregui Padilla, IvĂĄn; Teberio BerdĂșn, Fernando; Arnedo Gil, Israel; Percaz Ciriza, Jon Mikel; MartĂn Iglesias, Petronilo; Lopetegui Beregaña, JosĂ© MarĂa; GĂłmez Laso, Miguel Ăngel; IngenierĂa ElĂ©ctrica, ElectrĂłnica y de ComunicaciĂłn; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio IngeniaritzarenTo design a filter for a particular application, many issues must first be considered. Which technology will be the most convenient? What design technique will provide better results for a particular set of frequency specifications? Once the device has been designed, will it fulfill all of the (not only electrical) requirements? It is not always easy to answer such questions in advance. In this article, we try to shed some light on these questions when our aim is the design of filters for high-power operation.Publication Open Access The Canfranc Axion Detection Experiment (CADEx): search for axions at 90 GHz with Kinetic Inductance Detectors(IOP Publishing, 2022) Aja, Beatriz; Arguedas Cuendis, Sergio; Arregui Padilla, IvĂĄn; Artal, Eduardo; Barreiro, R. BelĂ©n; Casas, Francisco J.; Ory, Marina C. de; DĂaz-Morcillo, Alejandro; Fuente, Luisa de la; Gallego, Juan Daniel; GarcĂa-BarcelĂł, JosĂ© MarĂa; Gimeno, Benito; GĂłmez, Alicia; Granados, Daniel; Kavanagh, Bradley J.; GĂłmez Laso, Miguel Ăngel; Lopetegui Beregaña, JosĂ© MarĂa; Lozano-Guerrero, Antonio JosĂ©; Magaz, MarĂa T.; MartĂn-Pintado, JesĂșs; MartĂnez-GonzĂĄlez, Enrique; Miralda-EscudĂ©, Jordi; MonzĂł-Cabrera, Juan; Najarro de la Parra, Francisco; Navarro-Madrid, JosĂ© R.; Nuñez Chico, Ana B.; Pascual, Juan Pablo; Pelegrin, Jorge; Peña Garay, Carlos; RodrĂguez, David; SocuĂ©llamos, Juan M.; Teberio BerdĂșn, Fernando; Teniente Vallinas, Jorge; Vielva, Patricio; Vila, IvĂĄn; Vilar, RocĂo; Villa, Enrique; IngenierĂa ElĂ©ctrica, ElectrĂłnica y de ComunicaciĂłn; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio IngeniaritzarenWe propose a novel experiment, the Canfranc Axion Detection Experiment (CADEx), to probe dark matter axions with masses in the range 330â460 ÎŒeV, within the W-band (80â110 GHz), an unexplored parameter space in the well-motivated dark matter window of Quantum ChromoDynamics (QCD) axions. The experimental design consists of a microwave resonant cavity haloscope in a high static magnetic field coupled to a highly sensitive detecting system based on Kinetic Inductance Detectors via optimized quasi-optics (horns and mirrors). The experiment is in preparation and will be installed in the dilution refrigerator of the Canfranc Underground Laboratory. Sensitivity forecasts for axion detection with CADEx, together with the potential of the experiment to search for dark photons, are presented.Publication Open Access Passive microwave component design using inverse scattering: theory and applications(Hindawi, 2013) Arnedo Gil, Israel; Arregui Padilla, IvĂĄn; Chudzik, Magdalena; Teberio BerdĂșn, Fernando; Lujambio Genua, Aintzane; Benito Pertusa, David; Lopetegui Beregaña, JosĂ© MarĂa; GĂłmez Laso, Miguel Ăngel; IngenierĂa ElĂ©ctrica y ElectrĂłnica; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa eta ElektronikoaWe briefly review different synthesis techniques for the design of passive microwave components with arbitrary frequency response, developed by our group during the last decade. We provide the theoretical foundations based on inverse scattering and coupledmode theory as well as several applications where the devices designed following those techniques have been successfully tested. The main characteristics of these synthesis methods are as follows. (a) They are direct, because it is not necessary to use lumpedelement circuit models; just the target frequency response is the starting point. (b)They are exact, as there is neither spurious bands nor degradation in the frequency response; hence, there is no bandwidth limitation. (c) They are flexible, because they are valid for any causal, stable, and passive transfer function; only inviolable physical principles must be guaranteed. A myriad of examples has been presented by our group in many different technologies for very relevant applications such as harmonic control of amplifiers, directional couplerwith enhanced directivity and coupling, transmission-type dispersive delay lines for phase engineering, compact design of high-power spurious free low-pass waveguide filters for satellite payloads, pulse shapers for advanced UWB radar and communications and for novel breast cancer detection systems, transmission-type Nth-order differentiators for tunable pulse generation, and a robust filter design tool.Publication Open Access Rectangular waveguide filters with meandered topology(IEEE, 2018) Teberio BerdĂșn, Fernando; Percaz Ciriza, Jon Mikel; Arregui Padilla, IvĂĄn; MartĂn Iglesias, Petronilo; Lopetegui Beregaña, JosĂ© MarĂa; GĂłmez Laso, Miguel Ăngel; Arnedo Gil, Israel; IngenierĂa ElĂ©ctrica y ElectrĂłnica; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa eta Elektronikoa; Gobierno de Navarra / Nafarroako Gobernua, 0011-1365-2017-000130In this paper, a new topology for rectangular waveguide bandpass and low-pass filters is presented. A simple, accurate, and robust design technique for these novel meandered waveguide filters is provided. The proposed filters employ a concatenation of ±90° E-plane mitered bends (±90° EMBs) with different heights and lengths, whose dimensions are consecutively and independently calculated. Each ±90° EMB satisfies a local target reflection coefficient along the device so that they can be calculated separately. The novel structures allow drastically reduce the total length of the filters and embed bends if desired, or even to provide routing capabilities. Furthermore, the new meandered topology allows the introduction of transmission zeros above the passband of the low-pass filter, which can be controlled by the free parameters of the ±90° EMBs. A bandpass and a low-pass filter with meandered topology have been designed following the proposed novel technique. Measurements of the manufactured prototypes are also included to validate the novel topology and design technique, achieving excellent agreement with the simulation results.Publication Open Access Routing with classical corrugated waveguide low-pass filters with embedded bends(EMW Publishing, 2018) Teberio BerdĂșn, Fernando; Percaz Ciriza, Jon Mikel; Arregui Padilla, IvĂĄn; MartĂn Iglesias, Petronilo; Lopetegui Beregaña, JosĂ© MarĂa; GĂłmez Laso, Miguel Ăngel; Arnedo Gil, Israel; IngenierĂa ElĂ©ctrica y ElectrĂłnica; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa eta ElektronikoaA very simple design method to embed routing capabilities in classical corrugated filters is presented in this paper. The method is based on the calculation of the heights and lengths of the so-called filters design building blocks, by means of a consecutive and separate extraction of their local reflection coefficients along the device. The proposed technique is proved with a 17th-order Zolotarev filter whose topology is bent twice so that the input and output ports are in the same plane while preserving the in-line filters behaviour. This new filter allows the possibility of eliminating subsequent bending structures, reducing the insertion loss, weight, and PIM.Publication Open Access General synthesis of tapered matching sections for single mode operation using the coupled-mode theory(IEEE, 2019) Percaz Ciriza, Jon Mikel; Arnedo Gil, Israel; Arregui Padilla, IvĂĄn; Teberio BerdĂșn, Fernando; MartĂn Iglesias, Petronilo; GĂłmez Laso, Miguel Ăngel; Lopetegui Beregaña, JosĂ© MarĂa; IngenierĂa ElĂ©ctrica, ElectrĂłnica y de ComunicaciĂłn; Ingeniaritza Elektrikoa, Elektronikoaren eta Telekomunikazio IngeniaritzarenIn this paper, a novel and general method to synthetize microwave waveguide tapers intended for single mode operation is proposed. The technique is based on the use of an exact series solution of the inverse scattering synthesis problem. An additional strategy necessary for dealing with waveguides where the propagation constant varies with the position is included. The coupled-mode theory is employed to model the electromagnetic behavior of the taper with the inherent mismatch caused by the connection of the waveguides with different cross-sections. The novel method allows us to synthesize the (classical) transmission line taper functions of Klopfenstein and Hecken, making them suitable for general waveguide tapers with single mode operation. Additionally, a new type of taper functions, also suitable for general waveguide tapers, is presented. The novel functions are obtained by partially employing the frequency response of multisection transformers, resulting in fully smooth tapers that can offer shorter lengths than the classical proposals. The taper synthesis procedure is demonstrated in rectangular waveguide technology, by requiring realistic and challenging specifications for different cases with different waveguide cross-sections to be matched: height mismatch, width mismatch, and simultaneous height and width mismatch. Several prototypes of Klopfenstein, Hecken and novel function tapers have been fabricated in an aluminum alloy by means of an Additive Manufacturing technique (Direct Metal Laser Sintering). The simulation and measurement results obtained for the rectangular waveguide taper prototypes confirm the accuracy of the novel synthesis technique proposed.