Person: Sarriés Martínez, María Victoria
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Sarriés Martínez
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María Victoria
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Agronomía, Biotecnología y Alimentación
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IS-FOOD. Research Institute on Innovation & Sustainable Development in Food Chain
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0000-0003-3331-8560
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5740
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Publication Open Access Efecto de la maduración en la conservación de la carne de potro(Asociación Interprofesional para el Desarrollo Agrario, 2018) Ruiz Darbonnens, Marta; Beriain Apesteguía, María José; Insausti Barrenetxea, Kizkitza; Cantalejo Díez, María Jesús; Sarriés Martínez, María Victoria; Institute on Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain - ISFOODPara el desarrollo del presente estudio, se investigó el efecto de la maduración del músculo Longissimus dorsi (LD), por un lado como pieza entera y por otro lado tras el fileteado, sobre los parámetros de calidad de la carne de potro. Se emplearon músculos madurados 24 horas en la canal procedentes de ocho potros quincenos de raza Burguete. Cada lomo se dividió en dos partes iguales. Una parte no fue madurada, y la segunda fue madurada 7 días. Posteriormente, ambas partes fueron fileteadas y los filetes fueron conservados durante 9 días en bandejas cubiertas con film permeable al oxígeno en un expositor. No hubo interacción entre la maduración en el lomo y el tiempo de conservación posterior del filete. Los valores de textura fueron bajos desde el comienzo siendo considerada 'tierna'. Debido a la maduración, el enrojecimiento (a*) fue intenso y el contenido de metamioglobina fue bajo, pero la oxidación de los lípidos y la degradación del olor aumentaron. Cuando la maduración se llevó a cabo en filete, el tiempo de conservación y la atmósfera rica en oxígeno hicieron que la carne de potro se deteriorara rápidamente. La oxidación de los lípidos y la mioglobina y la degradación del color aumentaron día a día. Además, cuanto más tiempo estuvo expuesta la carne al oxígeno, peores fueron las valoraciones de color y olor sensorial de la carne de potro. El tiempo de conservación de la carne de potro fue inferior a 3 días, siendo el color característico el factor limitante.Publication Open Access A proteomic approach to identify biomarkers of foal meat quality: a focus on tenderness, color and intramuscular fat traits(Elsevier, 2023) López Pedrouso, María; Lorenzo, José M.; Cittadini, Aurora; Sarriés Martínez, María Victoria; Gagaoua, Mohammed; Franco, Daniel; Institute on Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain - ISFOOD; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate PublikoaFoal meat is considered a healthy alternative to other meat sources and more environmentally sustainable. However, its quality is highly variable and there is lack of knowledge about the molecular mechanisms underlying its determination. Genotype and diet play a relevant role as the main factors that can allow a control of the final quality and the use of high-throughput analytical methods such as proteomics is a way to achieve this lofty goal. This research aimed to study-two breeds (Burguete and Jaca Navarra) supplemented with two different finishing diets: conventional concentrate and straw (C) vs silage and organic feed (S). The proteomic approach built a library of 294 proteins that were subjected to several statistical and bioinformatic analyses. Burguete breed finished with concentrate produced higher meat quality in terms of tenderness, intramuscular fat and color lightness mainly due to the high abundance of energy metabolic proteins. Tenderness was correlated to myofibrillar proteins (ACTA1, MYBPH, MYL1 and TNNC1) and energy metabolic proteins (ALDOA, CKM, TPI1 and PGMA2). Regarding color, the main pathways were energy metabolism, involving several glycolytic enzymes (ALDOA, PKM, PFKM and CKM). Oxidative stress and response to stress proteins (HSPA1A, SOD2 and PRDX2) were further involved in color variation. Moreover, we revealed that several proteins were related to the intramuscular fat accordingly to the breed. This study proposed several candidate protein biomarkers for foal meat quality that are worthy to evaluate in the future.Publication Open Access Effect of linseed supplementation and slaughter age on meat quality of grazing cross-bred Galician x Burguete foals(Wiley, 2018) Domínguez, Rubén; Pateiro, Mirian; Crecente, Santiago; Ruiz Darbonnens, Marta; Sarriés Martínez, María Victoria; Lorenzo, José M.; Agronomía, Biotecnología y Alimentación; Agronomia, Bioteknologia eta Elikadura; Institute on Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain - ISFOODBACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of finishing diet (control concentrate vs. linseed concentrate) andslaughter age (13 vs. 26 months) on meat and nutritional quality of foal meat. For this study, 46 foals from crossing GaliciaMountain x Burguete breeds were used.RESULTS: The obtained results showed that slaughter age had an influence on chemical composition and colour parameters.Foals slaughtered at the age of 13 months had lower content of intramuscular fat and higher cholesterol contents than thoseslaughtered at 26 months of age. Regarding colour parameters, older foals showed the highest values of redness and lowestmyoglobin contents. Finishing diet had a low effect on the majority of parameters evaluated. Foals fed with linseed presentedlower shear force values than those fed with control concentrate. Fatty acid and amino acid contents were hardly influenced byfinishing diet, whereas slaughter age effect had a high impact on fatty acid profile. Older animals showed lowest SFA values andn-6/n-3 ratio.CONCLUSION: Older animals presented the best meat quality. Diet had low effect in meat quality and could be related to theshort time during finishing diet was administered and the low amount of linseed in the experimental diet.Publication Embargo Study of Pansalt® or Laminaria ochroleuca seaweed powder as potential NaCl replacers in dry-cured foal "cecina"(Elsevier, 2023) Cittadini, Aurora; Domínguez, Rubén; Sarriés Martínez, María Victoria; Pateiro, Mirian; Lorenzo, José M.; Institute on Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain - ISFOOD; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate PublikoaThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of the total or partial replacement of NaCl by a commercial low-salt mixture Pansalt® (T1) or Kombu (L. ochroleuca) seaweed powder (T2), respectively, on the quality properties of dry-cured foal “cecina”. Salt reformulation unaffected fat percentages, decreased (P < 0.001) moisture and ash contents, while protein amounts increased (P < 0.001) in the T2 batch. Considering the physicochemical variables, any significant differences were observed among batches, except for a*, water activity, and springiness values. T1 and T2 samples presented a significant (P < 0.001) sodium decrease of 39% and 48%, respectively, as well as, potassium and magnesium increase (P < 0.001). In addition, the seaweed improved (P < 0.001) calcium, iron, phosphorus, and zinc contents. All batches showed similar lipid profiles and the nutritional indices were in line with the health recommendations. NaCl replacement increased the proteolysis, causing the increment (P < 0.001) of the free amino acids total contents, especially in T2 samples. Changes were also detected in the aromatic profile of our samples, where lipid-derived compounds predominated in the CON batches, while substances originating from carbohydrate fermentation and amino acid breakdown were prevalent in reformulated samples, particularly in T2. In addition, the salting treatments did not affect the sensory profile, except for saltiness (T2). Hence, data indicated that the employ of these potential NaCl alternatives, in particular T2 formulation, represents a favorable approach to achieving equine “cecinas” with an enhanced mineral and healthier profile, without altering most of the sensorial properties.Publication Open Access Calidad de la canal y de la carne caballar de raza Burguete(Asociación Interprofesional para el Desarrollo Agrario, 2001) Sarriés Martínez, María Victoria; Larrea Reta, Izaskun; Induráin Báñez, Gregorio; Goñi Turumbay, Virginia; Eguinoa Ancho, Paola; Gorraiz, C.; Martín, M.; Alzueta Aldunate, María Jesús; Beriain Apesteguía, María José; Pérez de Muniáin, A.; Producción Agraria; Nekazaritza EkoizpenaLa raza caballar Burguete es una raza autóctona de Navarra que en el pasado disfrutó de gran prestigio como animal de trabajo en la Comunidad Foral y zonas limítrofes. Hoy en día por su clara aptitud cárnica es importante mantener dicho patrimonio genético y mejorar los productos obtenidos para la promoción de esta raza estableciendo criterios de tipificación (Pérez de Muniáin et al, 2000). Se trata de un producto poco conocido en el mercado de la carne, aunque en la actualidad está despertando interés debido a sus reconocidas cualidades nutritivas (producto natural y sano) como consecuencia del bajo contenido en grasa. El objetivo del presente trabajo ha sido la caracterización de la canal y de la carne caballar de raza Burguete.Publication Open Access Effect of breed and finishing diet on chemical composition and quality parameters of meat from Burguete and Jaca Navarra foals(2022) Cittadini, Aurora; Sarriés Martínez, María Victoria; Domínguez, Rubén; Pateiro, Mirian; Lorenzo, José M.; Institute on Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain - ISFOODThe purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of breed, Jaca Navarra (JN) vs. Burguete (BU), and finishing diet, conventional concentrate and straw, diet 1 (D1), vs. silage and organic feed, diet 2 (D2), on chemical composition and quality parameters of the longissimus thoracis et lumborum muscle from forty-six foals. Animals were reared under a semi-extensive system and slaughtered at a mean age of 21 months. The results reported that both studied effects had a significant (p < 0.05) impact on meat quality; however, it was the breed to strongly influence the majority of the parameters evaluated. In particular, BU foals reported the highest amounts of intramuscular fat, positively affecting the meat properties of marbling and texture traits. Moreover, this group presented higher values for L* and b* and the lowest cholesterol contents. As regards the diet, D1 increased the fat content in foals supplemented with this diet, improving the organoleptic properties of this group. On the other hand, the combination of silage and organic feed (D2) had an opposite trend. Thus, both BU and D1 groups presented enhanced quality attributes, such as marbling, juiciness and reduced hardness, which are some of the most demanded by meat consumers.Publication Open Access Use of oil mixture emulsion hydrogels as partial animal fat replacers in dry-fermented foal sausages(Elsevier, 2022) Cittadini, Aurora; Domínguez, Rubén; Munekata, Paulo E. S.; Pateiro, Mirian; Sarriés Martínez, María Victoria; Lorenzo, José M.; Agronomía, Biotecnología y Alimentación; Agronomia, Bioteknologia eta Elikadura; Institute on Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain - ISFOODThis study aimed to evaluate the influence of partial replacement of animal fat by oil mixture emulsion hydrogels on the quality properties of dry-fermented foal sausages. Three batches were elaborated: control (CON) -100 % of pork fat; treatments 1 and 2 (T1 and T2)- 50 % of pork fat was replaced by oil mixture emulsions, tigernut (T1) or sesame oils (T2) blended with algal oil. Lipid reformulations reduced (P < 0.001) fat (36.91 % vs about 30 %, for CON and reformulated samples, respectively), and moisture contents (33.57 % vs about 28 %, for CON and reformulated samples, respectively), while darker sausages were obtained. These changes in the both, fat and moisture contents, have an important influence on the texture parameters, since reformulated samples presented higher values of hardness (283¿317 N) than control samples (152 N). Both oil emulsion hydrogels favored a decrease (P < 0.001) of saturated fatty acids (34.16 vs 30 g/100 g of fat), an increase (P < 0.001) of mono- (T1) and polyunsaturated (T2) fatty acids (depending on the batch), and an improvement of all health indices as omega-6/omega-3 (n-3/n-6) and polyunsaturated fatty acids/ saturated fatty acid ratios (PUFA/SFA), atherogenic (AI) and thrombogenic (TI) indices and hypocholesterolaemic/hypercholesterolaemic ratio (h/H). T2 seemed to reduce (P < 0.001) the lipid oxidation in the samples, while T1 presented the highest values. On the other hand, the terpenes and terpenoids were the most abundant volatile compounds (VOCs) found in all sausages, mainly due to the use of pepper as flavoring spice. Several differences were observed on the content of different individual VOCs (hydrocarbons, acids, alcohols, aldehydes, etc.) and also in the total VOCs content, due of both, differences in lipid oxidation processes (in accordance with TBARS values) and also the moisture and fat content of the samples. Nevertheless, consumer acceptability resulted to be unaffected (T1) or improved (T2) by the fat reformulation. Thus, overall results pointed out that the use of T2 emulsion hydrogel as a partial animal fat replacer could be a promising strategy to achieve healthier dry-cured foal sausages with high consumers¿ approval. © 2022 Elsevier LtdPublication Open Access Physicochemical composition and nutritional properties of foal burgers enhanced with healthy oil emulsion hydrogels(Blackwell Scientific Publications, 2021) Cittadini, Aurora; Munekata, Paulo E. S.; Pateiro, Mirian; Sarriés Martínez, María Victoria; Domínguez, Rubén; Lorenzo, José M.; Agronomía, Biotecnología y Alimentación; Agronomia, Bioteknologia eta Elikadura; Institute on Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain - ISFOODThis study investigates the effect of animal fat replacement by oil mixture emulsion hydrogels on quality characteristics of foal burgers. Three batches were manufactured: control (CON) -100% of pork fat; treatments 1 and 2 (T1 and T2)- pork fat was totally replaced using oil mixture emulsions, avocado (T1) or pumpkin seed (T2) mixed with algal oil. These fat replacements were accompanied by a significant decrease in fat content (P < 0.001) and colour parameters (P < 0.05). Any significant differences in texture were observed in reformulated patties, except for gumminess (P < 0.05) and chewiness (P < 0.001). Moreover, a healthier fatty acid profile was reached (P < 0.001), saturated fat decreased, mono- (T1) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (T2) increased and an improvement of all health indices was observed. However, the sensory acceptability of burgers was unaffected (P > 0.05). Thus, these fat reformulations represent a promising strategy to obtain healthier foal burgers with improved nutritional characteristics without affecting sensory properties. © 2021 Institute of Food Science and TechnologyPublication Open Access Effect of breed and finishing diet on growth parameters and carcass quality characteristics of navarre autochthonous foals(MDPI, 2021) Cittadini, Aurora; Sarriés Martínez, María Victoria; Domínguez, Rubén; Induráin Báñez, Gregorio; Lorenzo, José M.; Institute on Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain - ISFOODThis research was conducted to study the effect of breed, Jaca Navarra (JN) vs. Burguete (BU), and finishing diet, conventional concentrate—diet 1 vs. silage and organic feed diet 2—on growth parameters and carcass characteristics from forty-six foals. Parameters as live weight (LW), average daily gain (ADG), body condition score (BCS), and fat depots were monitoring. In addition, the carcass parameters assessed were: carcass weight (CW), conformation, degree of fatness, morphology, and pH. Moreover, hindquarters of the left-half carcasses were sectioned in the main commercial primal cuts of leg. Results showed a clear “breed effect” in favor of BU foals, recording the highest productive values and carcass traits compared with JN foals. On the other hand, finishing diet contributed to improving the productive and carcass features of JN foals. In particular, diet 1 showed to affect positively the features analyzed compared with diet 2. Nevertheless, the meat primal cuts resulted in being unaffected by the breed and diet effects (except for knuckle), obtaining similar values among the groups of animals.Publication Open Access Raw-cured Spanish traditional meat product 'Chistorra de Navarra': sensory and composition quality standards(MDPI, 2020) Beriain Apesteguía, María José; Murillo Arbizu, María Teresa; Insausti Barrenetxea, Kizkitza; Sarriés Martínez, María Victoria; Gómez Bastida, Inmaculada; Institute on Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain - ISFOODThe aim of this work was to set the quality standards of the chistorra de Navarra, a raw-cured Spanish traditional meat product, through the study of its sensory and physicochemical features. The quality of chistorra samples, coming from 50 different artisan producers, were assessed during three sessions by expert assessors (n = 15). In the first session, instrumental colour (L*a*and b*) and appearance and odour parameters were evaluated in the raw products. In the second session, texture and flavour attributes were determined in cooked products. Finally, in the third session, the best 10 classified chistorras from the first and second sessions were sensorially evaluated and sampled for further analysis: texture (Warner Bratzler and texture profile analysis (TPA)), chemical composition, and fatty acid profile. The chistorras with the highest sensory scores had high shear force values, flavour intensity, and fat/hydroxyproline ratio. The average fatty acid profile obtained for chistorra de Navarra was: 42% saturated fatty acids (SFA), 45% monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), and 13% polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which was similar to the one found in other raw-cured sausages. Considering the sensory evaluation, chistorra was defined as a product with an intense orange colour, and with high resistance value in the initial bite. It was also characterised by a high juiciness and tenderness, aroma, and meat flavour. In mouth, the pork fat, one of the ingredients of chistorra, was balanced without any of the ingredients dominating. Chemically, the chistorra was characterised by a fat content close to 67% (dry matter), low hydroxyproline occurrence (≤0.6), and protein amount ranging 18 38%.