Pagola Barrio, Miguel
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Pagola Barrio
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Miguel
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Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas
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ISC. Institute of Smart Cities
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Publication Open Access Co-occurrence of deep convolutional features for image search(Elsevier, 2020) Forcén Carvalho, Juan Ignacio; Pagola Barrio, Miguel; Barrenechea Tartas, Edurne; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Estadística, Informática y MatemáticasImage search can be tackled using deep features from pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The feature map from the last convolutional layer of a CNN encodes descriptive information from which a discriminative global descriptor can be obtained. We propose a new representation of co-occurrences from deep convolutional features to extract additional relevant information from this last convolutional layer. Combining this co-occurrence map with the feature map, we achieve an improved image representation. We present two different methods to get the co-occurrence representation, the first one based on direct aggregation of activations, and the second one, based on a trainable co-occurrence representation. The image descriptors derived from our methodology improve the performance in very well-known image retrieval datasets as we prove in the experiments.Publication Open Access Aggregation of deep features for image retrieval based on object detection(Springer, 2019-09-22) Forcén Carvalho, Juan Ignacio; Pagola Barrio, Miguel; Barrenechea Tartas, Edurne; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate PublikoaImage retrieval can be tackled using deep features from pretrained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The feature map from the last convolutional layer of a CNN encodes descriptive information from which a discriminative global descriptor can be obtained. However, this global descriptors combine all of the information of the image, giving equal importance to the background and the object of the query. We propose to use an object detection based on saliency models to identify relevant regions in the image and therefore obtain better image descriptors. We extend our proposal to multi-regional image representation and we combine our proposal with other spatial weighting measures. The descriptors derived from the salient regions improve the performance in three well known image retrieval datasets as we show in the experiments.Publication Open Access Learning ordered pooling weights in image classification(Elsevier, 2020) Forcén Carvalho, Juan Ignacio; Pagola Barrio, Miguel; Barrenechea Tartas, Edurne; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Estadística, Informática y Matemáticas; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika; Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate PublikoaSpatial pooling is an important step in computer vision systems like Convolutional Neural Networks or the Bag-of-Words method. The spatial pooling purpose is to combine neighbouring descriptors to obtain a single descriptor for a given region (local or global). The resultant combined vector must be as discriminant as possible, in other words, must contain relevant information, while removing irrelevant and confusing details. Maximum and average are the most common aggregation functions used in the pooling step. To improve the aggregation of relevant information without degrading their discriminative power for image classification, we introduce a simple but effective scheme based on Ordered Weighted Average (OWA) aggregation operators. We present a method to learn the weights of the OWA aggregation operator in a Bag-of-Words framework and in Convolutional Neural Networks, and provide an extensive evaluation showing that OWA based pooling outperforms classical aggregation operators.Publication Open Access Moderate deviation and restricted equivalence functions for measuring similarity between data(Elsevier, 2019) Altalhi, A. H.; Forcén Carvalho, Juan Ignacio; Pagola Barrio, Miguel; Barrenechea Tartas, Edurne; Bustince Sola, Humberto; Takáč, Zdenko; Estatistika, Informatika eta Matematika; Institute of Smart Cities - ISC; Estadística, Informática y MatemáticasIn this work we study the relation between moderate deviation functions, restricted dissimilarity functions and restricted equivalence functions. We use moderate deviation functions in order to measure the similarity or dissimilarity between a given set of data. We show an application of moderate deviate functions used in the same way as penalty functions to make a final decision from a score matrix in a classification problem.